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*** Literature List (publications on Bromeliaceae) version 5/2012 ***

Present and past journals dedicated to bromeliads:

Journal of the Bromeliad Society vol.1-62 1951-2012 (vol.1-20 published as The Bromeliad Society Bulletin). Bromeliad Society International, USA.
Journal of the Cryptanthus Society vol.1-27 1986-2012. Cryptanthus Society (affiliate of the BSI), USA.
Die Bromelie 1980-2012. Deutsche Bromelien Gesellschaft, Germany.
Bromeliacea vol.1-45 1967-2011. Journal of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland, Australia.
Bromélia vol.1-5 1994-1998, vol.6 2001, vol.7 2007. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Bromélias, Brazil.
Vidalia vol.1-2 2003-2004. Revista da Unidade de Pesquisa e Conservação de Bromeliaceae, Brazil.
Grande, the magazine for bromeliophiles vol.1 1978. Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies, USA.
Bromeliads, Journal of the British Bromeliad Society no.1-71 1968-1987. London, Great Britain.


Publications, colors indicate the type:

. Books, booklets and miscellaneous publications , other than checklists, floras and dissertations
. Checklists, catalogues, other lists , published in books or journals
. Electronic media (CD-ROM, Video)
. Floras , published in books or journals
. Journal-articles , other than checklists and floras
. Dissertations
_______________________________


Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. 1996. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of St.John, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol.78, USA. ISBN 0-89327-402-X
(page 467-472; total 581 pages, 27 cm).

Adams, W. W. & C. E. Martin 1986. Heterophylly and its relevance to evolution within the Tillandsioideae.
Selbyana 9:121-125.

Aguirre-Santoro, J. 2009. Filogenia e delimitacao de genera Ronnbergia E. Morren & André (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae).
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Aguirre-Santoro, J. & J. Betancur 2008. Sinopsis del género Aechmea (Bromeliaceae) para Colombia.
Caldasia 30(2):265-288.

ALCJR Enterprises (Tillandsia Plants Division) 2003. The beginners guide to succesfully growing Tillandsias.
ALCJR Enterprises, Midlothian VA, USA.
(10 pages, 35 small colorphotos, 14x21 cm).

Alfonso-Go, J. M. 2002. Northern Mindanao Bromeliad Collections.
Northern Mindanao Ornamental Horticulture Foundation Inc., Philippines.
(38 pages, 400 small colorphotos, 30x22,5 cm).

Almeida, V. R. et al. 2009. Morphological phylogenetics of Quesnelia (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae).
Systematic Botany 34:660-672.

André, E. 1889. Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Description et Histoire des Bromeliacées, récoltées dans la Colombie, l'Ecuador et la Venezuela.
Librairie Agricole, Paris France.
(118 pages, 40 b&w-plates).

André, E. 1983. Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Translation from French in English, with annotations by M. Rothenberg.
Big Bridge / Twowindows Press, Berkeley USA.
(211 pages, 40 b&w-plates, 24x31 cm).
Note: more about E. André in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 33(2):56-65 1983 and 45(1):27-29 1995 (specieslist).

Antoine, F. 1884. Phyto-Iconographie der Bromeliaceen des kaiserlichen königlichen Hofburg-Gartens in Wien.
Gerold & Comp., Vienna Austria.
(35 illustrations, 54 pages).

Aoyama, E. M. 2002. Estrutura foliar de Aechmea subgênero Lamprococcus e espécies relacionadas (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Univ. Est. Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro, Brazil.

Arellano Mijangos, J. J. 2002. Las Bromeliaceae del Estado de Oaxaca: Riqueza florística y potencial ornamental.
Thesis, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Centro Universitario del Sureste. San José Puyacatengo, Tabasco Mexico.
(135 pages).

Arrais, M. 1989. Aspectos anatômicos de espécies de Bromeliaceae da Serra do Cipó - Minas Gerais, com especial referência à vascularizaçâo floral.
Thesis, São Paulo Brazil.

Baensch, U. & U. Baensch 1994. Blühende Bromelien.
Tropic Beauty Publishers (Nassau, Bahamas) & Tetra Verlag (Melle, Germany). ISBN 1-56465-148-7
(272 pages, 1000 colorphotos , 5 maps, 22x28 cm).
Note: also published in English ("Blooming Bromeliads") and in Spanish ("Bromeliaceas en Flor").

Baillon, H. 1895. Bromeliaceae, In: Histoire des plantes Vol. XIII. Monographie des Amarylidacées, Broméliacées, Iridacées etc.
Librairie Hachette, Paris France.
(page 86-118, 21 drawings; volume has 523 pages, 327 drawings; total of 13 volumes published 1867-1895, 18x28 cm).

Baker, J. G. 1889. Handbook of the Bromeliaceae.
George Bell & Sons, London UK ; reprinted as Plant Monograph Reprint Vol.8 by J. Cramer Verlag, Lehre Germany 1972 (ISBN 3 7682 0752 8).
(243 pages, not illustrated, 14x20 cm).

Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha 2000. Bromeliaceae, In: Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize.
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol.85. ISBN 0-89327-434-8
(page 174 - 176; total 246 pages).

Baracho, G. S. 2003. Revisão taxonômica de Hohenbergia Schult. & Schult. f. subg. Hohenbergia (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil.
(177 pages).

Barker, H. D. & W. S. Dardeau 1930. Bromeliaceae, In: La Flore d'Haiti.
Departement de l'Agriculture, Port-au-Prince Haiti.
(page 47-49; total 456 pages, not illustrated, 15x24 cm).

Barros, J. V. 2006. O gênero Billbergia Thunb. (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) no estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(132 pages).

Bartholomew, D. P. et all. 2003. The pineapple: botany, production and uses.
Editors: D. P. Bartholomew, R. E. Paull & K.G. Rohrbach. CABI Publishing, Wallingford UK and New York USA. ISBN 0-85199-503-9
(multi authored publication, 301 pages, 8 pages with 42 small colorphotos, map, 16x25 cm).

Beadle, D. 1991. A preliminary listing of all known cultivar and grex names for Bromeliaceae.
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(249 pages).
Note: update by E. Baskerville, 1997 (14 pages).

Beadle, D. 1998. Bromeliad Cultivar Registry.
Bromeliad Society Inc.

Beaman, R. S. 1989. Systematics of Tillandsia subgenus Pseudalcantarea (Bromeliaceae) and cladistic relationships of Bromelioideae, Pitcairnioideae and Tillandsioideae.
Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville USA.

Beaman, R. S. & W. S. Judd 1996. Systematics of Tillandsia subgenus Pseudalcantarea (Bromeliaceae).
Brittonia 48(1):1-19.

Beauman, F. 2005. The pineapple, king of fruits.
Chatto & Windus, London UK. ISBN 0701176997
(315 pages).

Beer, J. G. 1857. Die Familie der Bromeliaceen. nach ihrem habituellen Charakter bearbeitet mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ananassa.
Tendler & Comp., Wien Austria.
(272 pages, 6 drawings, 14x22 cm).
Note: first book dedicated to bromeliads.

Bennett, B. C. 1988. A comparison of life history traits in selected epiphytic and saxicolous species of Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) from Florida and Peru.
Thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapell Hill USA.

Bentham, G. & J. D. Hooker 1883. Bromeliaceae, In: Genera Plantarum Vol.3.
London (1862-1883 Vol.1-3) ; reprinted (annotated by W. T. Stearn) by J. Cramer Verlag, Weinheim Germany 1965.
(pages 657-670, Vol.3 1258 pages, not illustrated, 16x23 cm).

Benzing, D. H. 1976. Bromeliad trichomes: structure and function.
Selbyana 1:330-348, reprinted in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 27(3):122-128 and 27(4):170-179 1977.

Benzing, D. H. 1980. The biology of the bromeliads.
Mad River Press, Eureka California USA. ISBN 0-916422-21-6
(305 pages, 26 colorphotos, 18x21 cm).

Benzing, D. H. 2000. Bromeliaceae. Profile of an adaptive radiation.
Cambridge University Press UK. ISBN 0 521 43031 3
(690 pages, b&w-photos, drawings, tables, 18x24 cm).
Note: includes chapters on Neoregelia subgen Hylaeaicum (I. Ramírez), Tillandsia and Racinaea (W. Till), ethnobotany (B. Bennett), endangered species (M. Dimmitt).

Benzing, D. H. & W. E. Friedman 1981. Patterns of foliar pigmentation and their adaptive significance (Bromeliaceae).
Selbyana 5(3-4):224-240.

Bessler, B. 1993. Vegetative Vermehrung - Behandlung mit dem Cytokinin BAP.
Die Bromelie 1993(3):71-77; English translation in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 44(6):247-253 1994.

Betancur, J. 1991. Contribución al conocimiento de las bromeliáceas del departamento de Antioquia.
Thesis, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín Colombia.
(264 pages).

Betancur, J. 2001. Guía de las bromelias de Bogotá y sus alrededores.
Departamento Técnico Administrativo del Medio Ambiente (DAMA), Bogotá Colombia. ISBN 9589387306
(151 pages, color ill., 11x19 cm).

Betancur, J. & N. García 2006. Las bromelias, In: Libro Rojo de plantas de Colombia Vol. 3: las bromelias, las labiadas y las pasifloras.
Editors: N. García & G. Galeano. Instituto Alexander van Humboldt - Instituto de Ciencias Naturalis de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de ambiente, vivienda y desarollo territorial. Bogotá, Colombia.
(page 51-384).

Böhme, S. 1988. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu Bau, Lage und systematischer Verwertbarkeit der Septalnektarien von Bromeliaceen. Bromelienstudien III, Trop. und Subtr. Pflanzenwelt 62.
Akademie der Wiss. und Lit. Mainz, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden Germany.
(page 125-274, 10 drawings).

Boldingh, I. 1909, 1914. Bromeliaceae, In: The flora of the Dutch West Indian Islands Vol.1 (St. Eustatius, Saba, St. Maarten) and Vol.2 (Curacao, Aruba, Bonaire).
Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
(Vol.1: page 31-34; total 321 pages; Vol.2: page 15-16; total 197 pages, 9 b&w-photos, 1 map; 17x25 cm).

Boldingh, I. 1913. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora voor de Nederlands West-Indische Eilanden (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St. Eustatius, Saba, St. Maarten).
J. H. de Bussy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
(page 141-145; total 450 pages, not illustrated, 15x23 cm).

Bono, G. 1996. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora y Vegetación del Estado Tachira, Venezuela.
Monografie 20, Museao Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino Italy. ISBN 88-86041-15-2
(page 433-446, 6 colorphotos; total 951 pages, 208 colorphotos, 17x24 cm).

Braga, M. M. N. 1977. Anatomia foliar de Bromeliaceae da Campina.
Thesis, Universidade do Amazonas. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimiento Científico e Tecnológico, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Acta amazônica vol. 7(3) suplemento, Manaus Brazil.
(74 pages, illustrated, 30 cm).

Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi 1993. Bromeliaceae, In: Catalogue of the flowering plants and Gymnosperms of Peru.
Monograph in Systematic Botany Vol.45, Missouri Botanical Garden USA. ISBN 0-915279-19-3
(page 233-261; total 1286 pages, not illustrated, 21x28 cm).

Brighigna, L. et al. 1992. Essential aspects of the epiphytic strategy of Tillandsia & Reproductive aspects in Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae), In: Atti del primo contributo dell'Università di Firenze allo studio delle realtà ambientale dell'America Latina : convegno internazionale interdisciplinare.
Congress paper. Dipartimento di biologia vegetale, Dipartimento di scienze della terra, Museo di storia naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Italy.
(2 articles in a paper of 186 pages in total, illustrated, maps, 25 cm).

Britton, N. L. & C. F. Millspaugh 1920. Bromeliaceae, In: The Bahama Flora.
Published by the authors, New York USA.
(page 63-66; total 695 pages, not illustrated, 15x23 cm).

Britton, N. L. & P. Wilson 1924. Bromeliaceae, In: A scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. I. Spermatophyta, Vol.5 (Pandanales to Thymeleales).
New York Academy of Sciences USA.
(page 133-144; total 626 pages, not illustrated, 14x23 cm).
Note: updates by H. A. Liogier in Rhodora 67:315-361 1965 and Rhodora 69:372-376 1967.

Bromeliad Society, Inc. 1977. Bromeliads - a cultural handbook.
Bromeliad Society, Inc. USA 1953; third revised edition in 1977.
(104 pages, 28 b&w-photos, 5 drawings, 15x23 cm).

Bromeliad Society, Inc. (ed.M. Dimmitt) 1994. Bromeliads - a cultural manual.
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(44 pages, 58 small colorphotos, 10x23 cm).

Bromeliad Society International (ed. H. Plever & J. L. Brehm) 2004. Bromeliads - a cultural manual.
Bromeliad Society International USA.

Bromeliad Society of Australia 1988, 1990, 2006. Growing bromeliads.
Bromeliad Society of Australia, Kangaroo Press, Simon & Schuster (Australia) Pty. Ltd. First edition by B. & J. Williams, third ed. by D. & C. Cornale. ISBN 0731812506
(3rd ed.:135 textpages + 16 photopages, 107 colorphotos, 10 drawings, 20x25 cm).

Bromeliad Society of Queensland 2007. Starting with bromeliads - a guide to the growing of bromeliads.
Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc., Australia.
(100 pages incl. 36 pages with colorphotos).

Brown, G. K. & A. J. Gilmartin 1986. Chromosomes of the Bromeliaceae.
Selbyana 9:88-91.

Brown, G. K. & A. J. Gilmartin 1987. Bromeliales, related monocots and resolution of relationships among Bromeliaceae subfamilies.
Systematic Botany 12:493-500.

Brown, G. K. & A. J. Gilmartin 1989. Stigma types in Bromeliaceae - a systematic survey.
Systematic Botany 14(1):110-132.
Note: more on this subject by same authors :
Stigma structure and variation in Bromeliaceae, Brittonia 36(4):364-374 1984.
Comparative ontogeny of bromeliaceous stigmas, In: P. Leins, S. C. Tucker & P. K. Endress (editors): Aspects of floral development (p. 191-204), J. Cramer Verlag, Berlin 1988.

Brown, G. K. & E. M. C. Leme 2005. The re-establishment of Andrea (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae), a monotypic genus from Southeastern Brazil threatened with extinction.
Taxon 54(1):63-70.

Brown, G. K. & R. G. Terry 1992. Petal appendages in Bromeliaceae.
American Journal of Botany 79(9):1051-1071.

Brown, G. K. & R. G. Terry 1996. A study of evolutionary relationships in Bromeliaceae based on comparison of DNA sequences from the chloroplast gene ndhF.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 46(3):107-112.
Note: more on this subject in R. G. Terry, G. K. Brown & R. G. Olmstead : Examination of subfamilial phylogeny in Bromeliaceae using comparative sequencing of the plastid locus ndhF. American Journal of Botany 84:664-670 1997.

Butcher, D. 1982, 1986, 1991. Hybridist's handbook and checklist of Australian bromeliad hybrids and cultivars.
Bromeliad Society of Australia.
(102 pages).

Butcher, D. 1994. An amateurs guide to the greyish leaved Tillandsioideae, 3rd edition.
Bromeliad Society of Australia. ISBN 0-646-19866-1
(70 pages, 12 drawings, 21x30 cm).
Note: update in 1996.

Butcher, D. 2000. Key to the genera of Bromeliaceae.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 50:105-112.

Cabrera, A. L. 1968. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Parte 1: Pteridófitas, Gimnospermas y Monocotiledóneas.
Coleccion Cientifica del INTA Tomo IV, Buenos Aires Argentina.
(page 448-459; total 623 pages, many drawings, 16x24 cm).

Camargo, F. C. 1943. Vida e utilidade das Bromeliáceas.
Ministério da Agricultura, Centro Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisas Agronômicas, Serviço Nacional de Pesquisas Agronômicas. Boletim técnico do Instituto Agronômico do Norte no. 1. Belém, Brasil.
(31 pages, 8 with plates, 23 cm).

Carabia, J. P. 1940. Las Bromeliaceae de Cuba.
Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural vol.15(4):329-374.

Castellanos, A. 1945. Bromeliaceae, In: Genera et Species Plantarum Argentinarum. Tomus III: Farinosae, Centrolepidac., Mayacac., Xyridac., Eriocaulac., Bromeliaceae.
Universitas Nationalis Tucumanensis. Editor H. R. Descole. Guillermo Kraft, Buenos Aires Argentina.
(pages 105-378, plates 22-133 (57 col.draw., 44 draw., 8 with 54 habitat b&w-photos, 3 with 7 maps); total Vol.3 378 pages,133 plates, 34x50 cm ; total work 5 volumes in 7 books).
Note: Castellanos' publications (included later in Genera et Sp. Plant. Arg.) appeared in Annales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires Vol.29-36 1917-1933.

Catlan, J. 2009. Bromeliads under the mango tree.
J. Catlan, Australia.
(64 pages, 16x21 cm).

Cedeño-Maldonado, J. A. 2005. Bromeliaceae, In: Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Editors: P. Acevedo-Rodríguez & M. T. Strong. Smithsonian Institution, Contributions from the US National Herbarium Vol. 52.
(page 199-231; total 413 pages, drawings, 17x24 cm).

Cedervall, E. V. 1884. Anatomisk-fysiologiska undersökningar öfver bladet hos Bromeliaceerna.
Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 19, Göteborg Sweden.
(56 pages, 5 drawings).

Chedier, L. M. & M. A. C. Kaplan 1996. Chemical ecology of three species of Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, National Museum Univ. Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
Note: summary in Bromélia 3(4):25-37 1996.

Chekanova, V. N. & S. E. Korovin 2000. Bromelii : rasteniia proshlogo, nastoiashchego i budushchego.
Nauchno-populiarnaia literatura (Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk) Nauka, Moscow Russia. ISBN 5020044830
(223 pages, 16 pages of plates with ill. (some color), 20 cm).

Chevalier, C. & C. Chevalier 1942. Catalogue des Broméliacées (exsiccata et plantes vivantes).
Collections de botanique systématique de l'Université de Liège, Belgium.
(126 pages).

Chodat, R. & W. Vischer 1916. Résultats scientifiques d' une mission botanique Suisse au Paraguay. IV Broméliacées.
Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser.2 vol.8:202-264, Genève Switzerland ; reprinted in La végétation du Paraguay, Hist. Naturalis Classica 101 by J. Cramer & H. K. Swann, Vaduz Liechtenstein 1977 (ISBN 3-7682-1106-1).
(17 b&w-photos, 39 drawings).

Chvastek, J. 1990 & 1992. Atlas Tilandsií I & II.
M. Magdonové, Czech Republic.
(I : 4 textpages, 15 pages with drawings ; II : 22 textpages, 15 pages with drawings ; 24 cm).

Coffani-Nunes, J. V. 1997. Estudo florístico e fenomorfológico de Tillandsioideae-Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais.
Thesis, Universidadede de São Paulo, Brazil.
(132 pages).

Coffani-Nunes, J. V., L. M. Versieux, M. G. L. Wanderley & J. Pirani 2010. Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Bromeliaceae-Tillandsioideae.
Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 28(1):35-54 Brazil.
(5 pages with b&w drawings, 1 page with colorphotos).

Collins, J. L. 1960. The pineapple: botany, cultivation and utilization (Ananas).
Interscience, New York USA 1960; L. Hill, London UK 1968.
(294 pages).

Conzatti, C. 1988. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora taxonomica Mexicana Vol. I.
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Ciudad Universitaria Mexico (reprint of a 1939 edition). ISBN 968-823-116-9
(page 476-491; total 1064 pages, 21x28 cm).

Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, G. & F. Leal 2003. Morphology, anatomy and taxonomy (Ananas), In: The pineapple: botany, production and uses.
Editors: Bartholomew, D. P., R. E. Paull & K. G. Rohrbach. CABI publishers, Wallingford UK and New York USA. ISBN 0-85199-503-9
(page 13-32; total 301 pages, 8 plates with 42 colorphotos, 16x24 cm).

Correa, J. E. & H. Y. Bernal 1990. Bromeliaceae, In: Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andrés Bello, Tome 3.
Editora Guadalupe Ltda., Bogota Colombia. ISBN 958-9206-05-0
(plants with economic value, bromeliads page 1-44; total 485 pages, 23 cm).

Correa, M. N. 1969. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Patagonica, Parte 2: Monocotyledoneae.
Coleccion Cientifica del INTA Tomo VIII, Buenos Aires Argentina.
(page 105-108; total 219 pages, 184 drawings, 21x30 cm).

Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll 1982. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago.
J. Cramer Verlag - Gantner Verlag, Vaduz Liechtenstein.
(page 268-285, 5 drawings; total 1692 pages, 715 drawings, 17x24 cm).

Coser, T. S., C. C. Paula & T. Wendt 2010. Bromeliaceae Juss. nos campos rupestres do Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Rodriguésia 61(2):261-280.
Note: more on this subject: C. C. Paula & A. Goldschmidt: Bromeliaceae from Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 58:163-168 2008.

Costa, A. F. 1993. Vriesea Lindley (Bromeliaceae) na Reserva Ecológica de Macaé de Cima, Nova Friburgo, RJ.
Thesis, Universidadede Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(134 pages).

Costa, A. F. 2002. Revisão taxonômica do complexo Vriesea paraibica Wawra (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Instituto de Biociências, Universidadede de São Paulo, Brazil.
(187 pages).
Note: more on this subject: A.F. Costa, P. Rodrigues & M. Wanderley: Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of the Vriesea paraibica complex (Bromeliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159:163-181 2009.

Costa, A. F. & T. Wendt 2007. Bromeliaceae na região de Macaé de Cima, Nova Friburga, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Rodriguésia 58(4):905-939.
(distribution, descriptions, annotations, some drawings).

Costa, F. R. T. 1995. On the Bromeliaceae of the restinga of Barra de Marica in Brazil: environmental influences of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism.
Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne UK.

Crayn, D. M., R. G. Terry, J. A. C. Smith & K. Winter 2000. Molecular systematic investigations in Pitcairnioideae, the evolution of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. In: Monocots: Systematics and Evolution.
Editors: K. L. Wilson & D. A. Morrison. CSIRO Publishing Collingwood Australia. ISBN 0 643 06437 0
(page 569-579).

Croat, T. B. 1978. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Barro Colorado Island (Panama).
Stanford University Press, Stanford California USA. ISBN 0-8047-0950-5
(page 227-228, 10 b&w-photos; total 943 pages, 553 b&w-photos, 19x28 cm).

Cutak, L. 1942. Bromeliads.
Missouri Botanical Garden USA.
(20 pages, 22 b&w-photos, 18x23 cm).

Cuzenic, S. & D. Lévêque 2005. Tillandsias & autres Bromeliacées.
Les Editions Eugen Ulmer, Paris France. ISBN 2841382451
(96 pages, 155 colorphotos, 16x21 cm).

Danton, P. 2002. Bromeliaceae et orchideaceae de l'archipel Juan Fernandez (Chili).
Richardiana 2(3):93-110.
(some colorphotos and drawings).

D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Panama, Part 1: Introduction and checklist.
Missouri Bot. Garden Monograph in Systematic Botany Vol.17, Saint Louis USA. ISBN 0-915279-08-8
(page 41-45; total 345 pages, not illustrated, 19x24 cm).

Diego-Escobar, M. V. 2005. El género Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) en el estado de Guerrero, México.
Thesis, Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Estado de México.
(215 pages).

Dodson, C. H. & A. H. Gentry 1978. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Rio Palenque Science Centre (Ecuador).
Selbyana 4:71-81.

Domokos, B. 1970. Broméliák.
Mezögazdasági Kiadó, Budapest Hungary.

Dorr, K. 1974. Bromeliads are my hobby.
California USA.

Dorr, K. 1977. Cryptanthus, one of the bromeliad family.
Marka Publ. Co., Bellflower California USA.
(30 pages, 98 colorphotos, 14x21 cm).

Dorr, L. J. et al. 2000. Bromeliaceae, In: Catalogue of the vascular plants of Guaramacal National Park, Portuguesa and Trujillo States, Venezuela.
Smithsonian Institution, Contributions from the US National Herbarium Vol. 40.
(page 40-42; total 155 pages, 17x24 cm).

Dove, N. R. 1986. A pond in the treetops: the pineapple and its relatives, the bromeliads.
Art Galleries and Record Service, Leicestershire Museums Publ. no.79 UK. ISBN 0850222109

Dubs, B. 1998. Bromeliaceae, In: Prodomus Florae Matogrossensis Series B No. 3, Pt.1 Checklist of Angiosperms, Pt.2 Types from Mato Grosso.
Betrona Verlag, Küsnacht Switzerland. ISBN 3-9520244-1-3
(page 42-44; total 444 pages, 21x30 cm).

Duss, A. 1897. Bromeliaceae, In: Flore phanérogamique des Antilles Françaises (Guadeloupe & Martinique).
Annales de l'Institut Colonial de Marseille. Protat Frères, Macon France.
(page 569-577; total 656 pages, not illustrated, 15x23 cm).

Duval, L. 1896. Les Bromeliacées.
Librairie agricole (Editeur: Octave Doin), Paris France.
(148 pages, 46 drawings, 11x17 cm).

Duval, L. 1990. The Bromeliads. Translated from the French and annotated by M. Rothenberg & R.W. Read.
Big Bridge Press, California USA.
(154 pages, 46 drawings, 17x24 cm).

Ehler, N. 1977. Neue Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung, Struktur und Funktion der Bromelien-Trichome. Bromelienstudien II, Tropische und Subtr. Pflanzenwelt.
Akademie der Wiss. und Lit. Mainz. Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden Germany.
(40 pages, 45 illustrations).

Ehler, N. & R. Schill 1973. Die Pollenmorphologie der Bromeliaceae.
Pollen et Spores 15(1):13-45 Germany.

Ehlers, R. 1996. Die rotblühenden Brasilianischen Tillandsien (The red-flowered Tillandsias from Brazil).
Die Bromelie Sonderheft 3, Deutsche Bromelien-Gesellschaft.
(German/English text, 66 pages, 29 colorphotos, 21 drawings, 16x23 cm).

Ehlers, R. 2009. Die grünblühenden kleinen grauen Tillandsien Mexicos.
Die Bromelie Sonderheft 6, Deutsche Bromelien-Gesellschaft.
(German/English text, 144 pages, 117 colorphotos, 12 drawings, 16x23 cm).

Espejo-Serna, A. 2002. Viridantha, un género nuevo de Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae) endémico de México.
Acta Botanica Mexicana 60:25-35.

Espejo-Serna, A. & A. R. López-Ferrari 1994. Bromeliaceae, In: Las monocotiledóneas Mexicanas, una sinopsis floristica. I: Lista de Referencia: Parte III.
Cons. Nac. de la Flora de Mexico & Univ. Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico. ISBN 968-6144-10-2
(page 3-50; referencelist with types and distribution, total 73 pages, 20x27 cm).

Espejo-Serna, A. & A. R. López-Ferrari 1998. The type specimens of Bromeliaceae in the herbarium Eizi Matuda.
Selbyana 19(1):66-82.

Espejo-Serna, A. & A. R. López-Ferrari 1999. Mexican Bromeliaceae: diversity and notes on their conservation.
Harvard Papers in Botany 4(1):119-128.
(checklist endemic species, distribution per state).

Espejo-Serna, A. & A. R. López-Ferrari et al. 2007. Bromeliad Flora of Oaxaca, Mexico: richness and distribution.
Acta Botanica Mexicana 81:71-147.
(distribution and reference list).

Espejo-Serna, A., A. R. López-Ferrari et al. 2004. Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with notes on species distribution and levels of endemism.
Selbyana 25(1):33-86.

Espejo-Serna, A., A. R. López-Ferrari & I. Ramírez-Morillo 2005. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora de Veracruz, Fascículo 136.
Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Xalapa Veracruz Mexico & University of California, Riverside USA. ISBN 970-709-068-5
(307 pages, 16x22 cm, 17 drawings).

Espejo-Serna, A., A. R. López-Ferrari & I. Ramírez-Morillo 2010. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes, Fascículo 165.
Editors: J. & G. Rzedowski. Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Xalapa Veracruz Mexico. ISSN 0188-5170
(145 pages, 20 drawings).

Evans, T. M. & G. K. Brown 1989. Plicate staminal filaments in Tillandsia subgenus Anoplophytum (Bromeliaceae).
American Journal of Botany 76(10):1478-1485.

Faria, A. P. G. 2006. Revisão taxonômica de filogenia de Aechmea Ruiz & Pavon subg. Macrochordion (De Vriese) Baker, Bromeliaceae - Bromelioideae.
Thesis, Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(199 pages).

Faria, A. P. G., T. Wendt & G. K. Brown 2004. Cladistic relationships of Aechmea (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) and allied genera.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 91(2):303-319.
Note: abstract by same authors in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 54(4):147-152, with 26 small colorphotos of the 86 involved taxa.

Faria, A. P. G., T. Wendt & G. K. Brown 2010. A revision of Aechmea subgen Macrochordion (Bromeliaceae) based on phenetic analyses of morphological variation .
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 162:1-27.

Ferreira C. P. 1981. Fauna associada as bromélias Canistrum giganteum da restinga do litoral norte do estado de São Paulo.
Thesis, Univ. Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo Brazil.

Ferreira Canela, M. B. et al. 2003. Revision of the Aechmea multiflora complex.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143:189-196.

Ferreira da Costa, A. 1993. Vriesea Lindley. Na reserva ecologica de Macae de Cima, Nova Friburgo.
Thesis, Univ. Fed. de Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Fischer, E. A. 1994. Polinização, fenologia e distribuição espacial de Bromeliaceae numa comunidade de Mata Atlântica, litoral sul de São Paulo.
Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas Brazil.
(80 pages).

Fish, D. 1976. Structure and composition of the aquatic invertebrate community inhabiting bromeliads in South Florida.
Thesis, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville USA.

Flores, M. 1998. Flora genérica de la familia Bromeliaceae en el Estado de México. Manual para la identificatión de las especies presentes en el estado.
Thesis, Facultad de Ciencias, Univ. Nacional de Mexico.

Fontoura, T., A. Costa & T. Wendt 1991. Preliminary checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil).
Selbyana 12:5-45.

Forzza, R. C. 1997. Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae) na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais.
Thesis, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Note: also R. C. Forzza & M. G. L. Wanderley: Bromeliaceae - Pitcairnioideae, In: Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais. Boletim de Botânica de Universidade de São Paulo 17:255-270 1998.

Forzza, R. C. 2001. Filogenia da tribo Puyeae e revisão taxonômica do gênero Encholirium Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f. (Pitcairnioideae - Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Univ. São Paulo, Brazil.
Note: conservation status of Encholirium in R.C. Forzza: Vidalia 1(1):7-20 2003.

Forzza, R. C. 2005. Revisão taxonômica de Encholirium Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f. (Pitcairnioideae - Bromeliaceae).
Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 23(1):1-49 Brazil.
(drawings).

Forzza, R. C., A. F. Costa, J. A. Siqueira-Filho & G. Martinelli 2010. Bromeliaceae, In: Catálogo das plantas e fungos do Brazil vol.1.
Editor: R. C. Forzza et al. Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio & Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(pages 778-816).

Forzza, R. C. & M. G. L. Wanderley 1998. Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Bromeliaceae-Pitcairnioideae.
Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 17:255-270 Brazil.
(5 pages with b&w drawings).

Foster, M. B. 1943. The bromeliads of Brazil.
Smithsonian Inst., USA.
(14 pages, 20 b&w-photos, 15x24 cm).

Foster, M. B. 1950. Puya, the pineapple's Andean ancestor.
National Geographic Magazine 98(4):463-480 USA.
(Puya raimondii, 13 color, 5 b&w-photos).
Note: reprint in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 34(4):147-157 and 34(5):205-211 1984.
More on this subject in B. Waite: JBS 28(5):200-208 1978, R. Müsch: JBS 47(4):178-179 & 47(5):227 1997 and C. Hornung-Leoni & V. Sosa: JBS 54(1):3-8 2004.

Foster, M. B. & R. S. Foster 1945. Brazil, orchid of the tropics.
Cattell Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania USA.
(travelreport, 314 pages).
Note: excerpts in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 45(6) to 47(2) 1995-1997.

Fournet, J. 1999. Bromeliaceae, In: Index floristique des Antilles francaises.
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris France. ISBN 2-86515-109-3
(checklist, page 103-104).

Fournet, J. 2002. Bromeliaceae, In: Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique.
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris France 1978; 2nd edition (2 Vol.) by CIRAD, Gondwana editions, Montpellier. ISBN 2-908490-27-7
(pages Vol.2:1993-2016, 9 drawings; total 2538 pages (Vol.2) and 1324 pages (Vol.1), many drawings, 15x24 cm).

Frank, J. H. 1983. Phytotelmata - terrestrial plants as hosts for aquatic communities. Bromeliad phytotelmata and their biota, especially mosquitos.
Plexus, Medford New Jersey USA.
(28 pages).

García, N. 2001. Las Tillandsia's de Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Thesis, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Bogota.

García-Franco, J. G. 1985. Densidad y patrón especial a traves de un gradiente altitudinal de algunas especies epifitas del Tillandsia en una parta de los Altos de Chiapas.
Thesis, Fac. de Cíencias UNAM, Mexico.
(61 pages).

García-Franco, J. G. 1987. Las bromelias de México : revisión bibliográfica y de herbario.
Publicación técnica del INIREB (Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bióticos). Xalapa, Veracruz Mexico.
(specieslist, 94 pages, illustrated, 16x22 cm).

Gardner, C. S. 1982. A systematic study of Tillandsia subgenus Tillandsia.
Thesis, Texas A&M University, University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor Michigan USA ; reprint UMI Dissertation Services 1999.
(305 pages, 129 b&w-figures, 8 tables, 17x24 cm).

Gardner, C. S. 1984. Natural hybridization in Tillandsia subgenus Tillandsia.
Selbyana 7(2-4):380-393.

Gardner, C. S. 1984. New species and nomenclatural changes in Mexican Tillandsias.
Selbyana 7:361-379.

Gardner, C. S. 1986. Inferences about pollination in Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae).
Selbyana 9:76-87.

Gardner, C. S. 1986. Preliminary classification of Tillandsia based on floral characters.
Selbyana 9:130-146.

Garth, R. E. 1955. An ecological study of the Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) with special reference to growth and distribution.
Thesis, Emory University USA.

Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. 1841-1866. Voyage autour du monde executé pendant les années 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette la Bonite, commandée par M. Vaillant (Botanique).
France.
Atlas Botanique (150 b&w plates, 19 bromeliads); 3 text volumes.

Gilmartin, A. J. 1965. Las Bromeliacias de Honduras.
Ceiba 11(2):1-81.
(35 b&w-photos).
Note: more on this subject in R. A. Molina: Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1):1-118 1975 (list, 2 pages on bromeliads).

Gilmartin, A. J. 1968. The Bromeliaceae of Ecuador, an alpha-numerical study.
Thesis, University of Hawaii, Univ. Microfilms, Ann Arbor USA.

Gilmartin, A. J. 1971. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the Galapagos Islands.
Editors: I. L. Wiggins & D. M. Porter. Stanford Univerity Press, Stanford California USA. ISBN 0-8047-0732-4
(one species (T. insularis) page 787-788; total 998 pages, 268 drawings, 16x25 cm).

Gilmartin, A. J. 1972. The Bromeliaceae of Ecuador. Serie phanerogamarum monographiae Vol.4.
J. Cramer Verlag, Lehre Germany. ISBN 3 7682 0725 0
(274 pages, 104 b&w-photos, 6 maps, 16x24 cm).
Note: more on this subject in A. J. Gilmartin: Transandean distribution of Bromeliaceae in Ecuador, Ecology 54(6):1389-1393 1973.

Gilmartin, A. J. 1982. Key to the species of Tillandsia subgenus Phytarrhiza.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 32:247-252.

Gilmartin, A. J. 1983. Evolution of mesic and xeric habits in Tillandsia and Vriesea.
Systematic Botany 8(3):233-242.
Note: more on this subject and Tillandsia subgen Phytarrhiza in A. J. Gilmartin & G. K. Brown: American Journal of Botany 73(3):387-397 1986.

Gilmartin, A. J., G. K. Brown, G. S. Varadarajan & M. Neighbours 1989. Status of Glomeropitcairnia within evolutionary history of Bromeliaceae.
Systematic Botany 14(3):339-348.

Givnish, T. J., K. J. Sytsma et al. 1998. Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation in Brocchinia atop tepuis of the Guayana Shield, In: Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation.
Cambridge University Press, UK.
(pages 259-311).

Givnish, T. J., K. C. Millam, P. E. Berry & K. J. Sytsma 2007. Phylogeny, adaptive radiation and historical biogeography of Bromeliaceae inferred from ndhF sequence data.
Aliso 23:3-26, special issue Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution - Poales. ISBN 978-0-9605808-7-5
Note: includes taxonomical changes in genera Brocchinia, Ayensua and Sequencia and the definition of new subfamilies in Bromeliaceae.

Givnish, T. J. et al. 2011. Phylogeny, adaptive radiation and historical biogeography in Bromeliaceae: Insights from an eight-locus plastid phylogeny.
American Journal of Botany 98:872-895.

Golinski, K. 2000. Bromagic and the magical world of bromeliads. CD-ROM 2000, also on Video in 1997.
Palmwoods, Queensland Australia.

Gortan, G. 1991. Narbenformen bei Bromeliaceen.
Thesis, Univ. Vienna, Wien Austria.
Note: more on this subject in G. Gortan: Die Bromelie 1990(2):43-46.

Gouda, E. 1989. Bromeliaceae (subfamily Tillandsioideae), In: Flora of the Guiana's Series A: Phanerogams Fascicle 3.
Költz Scientific Books, Königstein Germany. ISBN 3-87429-273-8
(112 pages, 26 colorphotos, 8 drawings, 15x23 cm).

Gouda, E. 1994. Bromeliaceae, In: Inventoire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane Française IV - Les monocotyledones.
Editors: G. Cremers & M. Hoff. Muséum National de l'Histoire Naturelle, Paris France. ISBN 2-86515-87-9
(page 60-76; total 252 pages, 21x30 cm).

Gouda, E. 1999. Checklist of Bromeliaceae of the Guianas.
Selbyana 20(1):30-39.

Gouda, E., S. Mori, G. Cremers et al. 1997. Bromeliaceae, In: Guide to the vascular plants of Central French Guiana Part I.
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol.76 Pt.1 USA. ISBN 0-89327-398-8
(page 215-233, 11colorphotos, 7 drawings; total 422 pages - 168 with drawings and 72 with colorphotos, 27 cm).
Note: more on this subject in S. Mori et al. 2002: Checklist of the Gymnosperms and flowering plants of Central French Guiana (page 37-41; total 218 pages).

Gouda, E., H. Claessen & K. Gouda 2009. Encyclopaedia of bromeliads Version 2.
Dutch-Belgian Bromeliad Society (BCG), Utrecht, The Netherlands
(1650 colorphotos).

Gouda, E., J. Grant, B. Holst, H. Luther & M. Spencer 2007. Bromeliaceae, In: Checklist of the plants of the Guiana shield.
Editors: V. Funk et al. Contributions from the US National Herbarium vol.55, Smithsonian Institution.
(page 73-83; total 584 pages, 21x28 cm).

Graf, A. 1992. Tropica 4th edition.
Roehrs Co., USA.
(1125 pages, 7000 colorphotos - 310 of bromeliads, 21x28 cm).

Grant, J. R. 1993. New combinations in Mezobromelia and Racinaea (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae).
Phytologia 74(6):428-430.

Grant, J. R. 1993. True Tillandsias misplaced in Vriesea (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae).
Phytologia 75(2):170-175.

Grant, J. R. 1995. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91.
Akademie der Wiss. und Lit. Mainz, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden - Stuttgart Germany.
(57 pages, 10 b&w-photos, 1 map).
Note: abstract in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 45(4):166-167 1995, addendum in Phytologia 78(2):119-123 and 79(3):254-256 1995. Synopsis of the genus Alcantarea in Bromélia 2(3):24-27 1995, synopsis of the genus Werauhia in Bromélia 4(1):28-39 1997.

Grant, J. R. 2005. New combinations and names in Andean Pitcairnia, Tillandsia and Werauhia (Bromeliaceae).
Vidalia 2(2):23-25.

Grant, J. R. & G. Zijlstra 1998. An annotated catalogue of the generic names of the Bromeliaceae.
Selbyana 19(1):91-121.

Grisebach, A. H. R. 1859-1864. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the British West Indian Islands.
Lovell Reeve & Co., London UK.
(page 590-599; total 789 pages, not illustrated).

Gross, E. 1988. Zur morphologie der Bromeliaceen-Samen unter Berücksichtiging systematisch-taxonomischer Aspekte. Tropische und Subtr. Pflanzenwelt 64.
Akademie der Wiss. und Lit. Mainz, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden - Stuttgart Germany.
(215 pages).
Note: more on this subject by same author: Die Samen der Bromeliaceae, Die Bromelie 1992(3) and 1993(1,2) (15 pages) and: Über die Keimung der Bromeliaceen, Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 63:101-113 1988.

Gross, E. 1992. Schöne Tillandsien.
Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany. ISBN 3-8001-6501-5
(93 pages, 70 colorphotos, 7 drawings, 16x23 cm).
Note: Second edition in 2001 (ISBN 3-8001-3222-2) titled "Tillandsien für Zimmer und Wintergarten".

Gross, E. 1997. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten aus Peru und anderen Ländern. Bromelienstudien I, Mitteilung 23, Tropische und Subtr. Pflanzenwelt 95.
Akademie der Wiss. und Lit. Mainz, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden - Stuttgart Germany.
(41 pages, 15 b&w-photos).

Gross, E. 1998. The type specimens of Bromeliaceae in the herbarium of the Institute of Systematic Botany of the University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Selbyana 19(2):191-217.

Gross, E., P. L. Ibisch, G. Rauer & D. Rudolph 1997. On the diversity and biogeography of the genus Fosterella.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 47(5):211-217.
Note: more on this subject in P. L. Ibisch et al.: Novelties in Bolivian Fosterella, Selbyana 23(2):204-219 2002.

Gugenhan, E. 1983. Bromelien.
Kosmos-Florarium, Stuttgart Germany. ISBN 3-440-51156-00
(80 pages, 25 colorphotos, 16x19 cm).
Note: translation in Dutch by Thieme, Zutphen The Netherlands 1984 ISBN 90-03-98190-6.

Guignolini, L. 1988. Le Bromeliacee, guida alla loro conoscenze e coltivazione.
Ed. Il Vantaggio, Firenze Italy.
(150 pages, 39 colorphotos, 80 drawings).

Halbritter, H. 1988. Bromeliaceae : pollenmorphologie und systematik.
Thesis, Univ. Wien Austria.
Note: more on this subject in H. Halbritter: Morphologie und systematische Bedeutung des Pollens der Bromeliaceae, Grana 31:197-212 1992.

Hall III, J. M. 1995. Tillandsias of Costa Rica.
Costa Rica.
(40 pages, drawings, 20x28 cm).

Hanson, B. 1991. Bromeliads for everyone.
Capilano River Press, Auckland New Zeeland. ISBN 0473 01274 X
(64 pages).

Harley R. M. & S. J. Mayo 1980. Bromeliaceae, In: Towards a checklist of the Flora of Bahia (Brazil).
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond UK.
(page 35-38; total 250 pages).

Harley R. M. & N. A. Simmons 1986. Bromeliaceae, In: Florula of Mucugê, Chapada Diamantina - Bahia (Brazil).
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond UK.
(page 28-29; checklist, total 228 pages).

Harms, H. 1930. Bromeliaceae, In: Die natürliche Pflanzenfamilien Ed.2 XVa: Angiospermae (Farinosae, Liliiflorae, Scitamineae).
Editors: Engler & Prantl. Engelman Verlag, Leipzig Germany.
(page 65-159, 2 b&w-photos, 22 drawings; total volume 707 pages, 17x26 cm).

Haslam, R. P. 1999. Adaptations of the bromeliad Tillandsia usneoides to the epiphytic niche.
Thesis, Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne UK.

Hassler, E. 1919. Bromeliacearum paraguariensum conspectus (Paraguay).
Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Genève 20:268-341 Switzerland.

Hemsley, W. B. 1882-1886. Bromeliaceae, In: Biologia Central-Americana or contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, Botany Vol. III.
Editors: F. D. Godman & O. Salvin. Porter and Dulau & Co., London UK.
(annotated checklist page 313-324, volume total 711 pages; Botany Vol.I-IV are text and Vol.V has 110 plates, some in color, 25x32 cm).

Hietz, P. & U. Hietz 1994. Epifitas de Veracruz. An illustrated guide for the regions of Xalapa and Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz.
Mexico.
(Spanish/English text, total 59 partly col.plates, 56 drawings, 235 pages).

Hinrichs, E. 1996. Ananas, die königliche Frucht.
Edition Braus, Heidelberg Germany. ISBN 3-89466-179-8
(history/culture, 120 pages, illustrated, 34 cm).

Hodge, W.H. 1954. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Dominica Pt.1.
Lloydia 17(2):160-167.

Holst, B. K. 1994. Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae.
Selbyana 15:132-149.

Holst, B. K. 1997. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Vol.3.
Editors: P. E. Berry & J. A. Steyermark & K. Yatskievych. Missouri Botanical Garden and Timber Press, USA. ISBN 0-915279-46-0
(pages 548-676, 117 drawings; volume total 774 pages, 628 drawings, 19x26 cm).

Holst, B. K., L. H. Schwesinger & R. A. Prieto 2002. Epiphytic angiosperms of Cuba.
Selbyana 23(2):224-244.
Note: contains a checklist of Cuban bromeliads.

Hornung, C. 1998. Flora de las Bromeliáceas del Estado Mérida.
Thesis, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida Venezuela.
(377 pages).

Horres, R. 1995. Untersuchungen zur Blattsukkulenz bei Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt / Main Germany.
(108 pages).
Note: abstract in Die Bromelie 1996/2,3 and 1997/1 (total 13 pages).

Horres, R., K. Schulte, K. Weising & G. Zizka 2007. Systematics of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) - evidence from molecular and anatomical studies.
Aliso 23:27-43, special issue Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution - Poales. ISBN 978-0-9605808-7-5

Howard, R. A. 1952. Bromeliaceae, In: The vegetation of the Grenadines (islands between St.Vincent and Grenada).
Contributions from the Gray Herbarium 174, Harvard University USA.
(page 75; total 129 pages).

Howard, R. A. 1979. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Leeward and Windward Islands), Vol.3 Monocotyledoneae.
Editor: B. Thompson-Mills. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard Univ., Mass. USA.
(pages 404-426; total 586 pages of which 122 with drawings, 15x23 cm).

Hromadnik, L. 2005. Der Verwandtschaftskreis um Tillandsia tectorum (The Tillandsia tectorum complex).
Die Bromelie Sonderheft 5, Deutsche Bromelien-Gesellschaft. ISSN 0724/0155
(German/English text, 120 pages, 84 colorphotos, 16 drawings, 16x23 cm).

Ibisch, P. L., C. Nowicki & R. Vásquez 2001. Towards an understanding of diversity patterns and conservation requirements of Bolivian Bromeliaceae.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 51:99-113.

Ibisch, P. L. & R. Vásquez 2000. Illustrated catalogue of the Bromeliaceae of Bolivia CD-ROM. Illustrated biodiversity of Bolivia Vol.1.
Editorial FAN, Bolivia. ISBN 99905-801-4-6

Ibisch, P. L. et al. 1998. Estado de conservacion del genero Puya (conservation status of the Bolivian species of the genus Puya).
Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica 2(1):89-99.

Ibisch, P. L. et al. 1999. Puya raimondii Harms in Bolivien - ein Fall für den Artenschutz ?
Die Bromelie Sonderheft 4, Deutsche Bromelien-Gesellschaft.
(32 pages, 16 colorphotos).
Note: publications about the status of this species in Peru: C. A. Rivero: Puya raimondii Harms, Boletin de Lima 7(38):58-91 1985 and also S. Sgorbati et al.: A survey of genetic diversity and reproductive biology of Puya raimondii, Plant Biology 6:222-230 2004.

Innes, C. 1988, 1994. Air plants and other bromeliads.
London UK. ISBN 0-304-32055-2
(64 pages, 48 colorphotos, 6 drawings, 14x22 cm).
Note: this is a revision of B. Wall : Bromeliads, Wisley Handbook.

Innes, C. 1995. Cacti, succulents and bromeliads.
Cassell Publ. London, Wisley Gardens RHS UK. ISBN 0-304-32076-5

Isley III, P. 1987. Tillandsia - the world's most unusual airplants.
Botanical Press, Gardena California USA. ISBN 0-9617675-0-2
(256 pages, 250 colorphotos, 150 b&w-photos, 15 drawings, 22x28 cm).
Note: there is a brochure on this book by Isley: Genus Tillandsia, Rainforest Flora 1994 (16 pages, 11 small colorphotos, 14x19 cm).

Isley III, P. 2009. Tillandsia II - the world's most unusual airplants.
Botanical Press, Redondo Beach, California USA. ISBN 9780981701011
(288 pages, 395 colorphotos, 42 b&w-photos, 10 drawings, 22x28 cm).

Janetzky, W. J. & E. Vareschi 1993. Phytotelmata in bromeliads as microhabitats for limnatic organisms, In: Animal plant interactions in tropical environments.
Editors W Barthlot et al. Zool. Forschungsinstitut Mus. A. Koenig, Bonn Germany.
(pages 199-209).
Note: more on this subject in W. J. Janetzky & E. Vareschi: Die Bromelie 1998(1 & 2):10 pages and Die Bromelie 1998(3):64-73.

Johnson, M. O. 1935. The pineapple (Ananas).
Paradise of the Pacific Press, Honolulu Hawaï.

Johnston, I. M. 1949. Bromeliaceae, In: The botany of San Jose Island (Gulf of Panama).
Sargentia VIII, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, USA.
(page 93-94; total 300 pages, 2 maps, 20 b&w-photos, 17x24 cm).

Jorgensen, P. M. & C. U. Ulloa 1994. Bromeliaceae, In: Seed Plants of the High Andes of Ecuador - a checklist. AAU Report 34.
University of Aarhus Denmark. ISBN 87-87600-60-9
(page 145-154; total 443 pages, 15x20 cm).
Note: update by C. Ulloa & D. Neill: Cinco anos de adiciones a la flora del Ecuador 1999-2004, Missouri Bot. Garden 2005, ISBN 9978-079-578-0 (75 pages 28 cm).

Joy of Living series 1976. Bromeliads and orchids.
Consumer Guide, Publications International, Shokie Illinois USA. ISBN 0-671-22411-5
(66 pages, 99 colorphotos, 15x23 cm).

Kaletta, K. H. & D. L. Schultz 1989. Bromelien.
Verlag für die Frau, Leipzig Germany.

Kämpf, A. N. 1982. Untersuchungen zu Düngung und Wachstum von zisternenbildenden Bromelien.
Thesis, Technische Univ. München Germany.
(hydroculture, 158 pages).
Note: more about hydroculture: Growing bromeliads in expanded clay. Bromélia 2(3):10-14 1995.

Kawollek, W. 1992. Tillandsien - Arten und Kultur.
Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg Germany.
(112 pages, 90 colorphotos, 16 drawings, 21x26 cm).

Kessler, M. 2002. Environmental patterns and ecological correlates of range size among bromeliad communities of Andean forests in Bolivia.
The Botanical Review 68(1):100-127 New York Botanical Garden.

Kiff, L. 1991. A distributional check-list of the genus Tillandsia.
Botanical Diversions, Encino California USA. ISBN 0-935868-55-0
(93 pages, 15x23 cm).

Klein, R. M. 1990. Especies raras ou ameacadas de extincao: estado de Santa Catarina. Vol.1 Mirtaceas e Bromeliaceas.
Fundacão Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(total 287 pages, illustrated).

Knuth, R. 1928. Bromeliaceae, In: Initia Florae Venezuelensis.
Editor: F. Fedde. Verlag des Repertoriums, Dahlem Berlin Germany.
(page 184-194; total 768 pages, not illustrated, 16x24 cm).

Koch, K. 1873. Conspectus generum et subgenerum Bromeliacearum.
C. Feisteri, Berlin Germany.
(summary of genera and subgenera, 7 pages).

Kockel, F. (editor) 1995. Die Bromelien an Grenzstandorten der neuen Welt.
Wilhelma Garten Stuttgart Sonderheft, Stehn Verlag, Stuttgart/Bad Canstatt Germany. ISBN 3-87779-050-X
(72 pages, 48 colorphotos, 8 b&w-photos, 12x22 cm).

Korovin, S. E. & V. N. Chekanova 1984. Bromelii v prirode i kulture.
Izd-vo Nauka, Science Press, Moscow USSR.
(167 pages, 59 photos, 21 cm).

Kramer, J. 1965. Bromeliads, the colorful houseplants.
New York USA.
(113 pages, 18 colorphotos, 31 drawings, 13x21cm).

Kramer, J. 1975. Plants that grow on air.
Simon and Schuster, New York USA.
(96 pages, in part on bromeliads).

Kramer, J. 1981. Bromeliads.
Harper & Row, New York USA. ISBN 0-06-38006-3
(179 pages, 77 colorphotos, 120 b&w-photos,10 drawings, 21x28 cm).

Kristek, J. & J. Dusek 1978. Bromélie.
Academia, Prague CSSR.
(106 pages, 81 colorphotos, 8 drawings, 14x20 cm).

Krömer, T. 1997. Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung, Ökologie und Nektarzusammensetzung von Bromeliaceen.
Thesis, Systematisch-Geobotanisch Institut Universität Göttingen, Germany.

Krömer, T. et al. 1999. Notes on species distribution and levels of endemism (Bromeliaceae, Bolivia).
Selbyana 20(2):201-223.
Note: more on this subject in T. Krömer et al.: Distribution of terrestrial bromeliads along La Paz to Caranavi road, Journal of the Bromeliad Society 50:158-164 2000.

Krügel, P. 1993. Biologie und Ökologie der Bromelienfauna von Guzmania weberbaueri im amazonischen Peru ergänzt durch eine umfassende Bibliographie der Bromelien-Phytotelmata.
W. Morawetz, Biosyst. Ecol. Ser.2, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna Austria.
(93 pages, illustrations, maps, 24 cm).

Kunth, C. S. (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth) 1815-1825. Bromeliaceae, In: Nova genera et species plantarum.
Librairie Grecque-Latine-Allemande, Paris France ; reprinted by J. Cramer, Weinheim Germany 1963.
(3 textvolumes and 1 platevolume, 16x24 cm, vol.1:290-297, vol.3:155, 19 species ; total 7 volumes, 2386 pages, 700 plates).

Labude, K. 2000. Tillandsien.
Tetra Verlag GmbH, Bissendorf-Wulften Germany. ISBN 3-89745-174-3
(64 pages, 78 small colorphotos, 16x22 cm).

Larson, B. & J. H. Frank 2002. Bromeliads and bromeliad weevils of Florida.
Coop. Ext. Service, Univ. of Florida, Inst. of Food and Agricultural Sciences USA.
(clip-ringed field guide, 14 species and 2 hybrids, colorphotos, 8x11 cm).

Lasso, E. 2001. Reproductive constraints in an elfin forest: Bromeliads.
Thesis, Univ. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras.

Lea, T. 1984. The beauty of the bromeliads.
Taralkon Pty Ltd, Caloundra, Queensland Australia.
(34 pages, 62 colorphotos, 18x24 cm).

Leal, F., G. R. Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge & B. K. Holst 1998. Taxonomy of the genera Ananas and Pseudananas, an historical review.
Selbyana 19(2):227-235.

Lee, D. (editor) 1995 ?. Tillandsia - from forest of Costa Rica to home (del bosque de Costa Rica a su casa).
Tillandsifolia, San José Costa Rica.
(40 pages, illustrated).

Lehmann, H. 1978, 1986. Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Gattung Tillandsia.
Deutsche Bromelien-Geselschaft, Frankfurt am Main Germany.
(54 pages).

Leme, E. M. C. 1984-1991. Novas Bromeliaceas nativas do Brasil I / VIII.
Revista Brasil Florestal 8(59) 1984 (I), Rev. Bras. de Biologia 45(4) 1985 (II), Bradea 4(33) 1986 (III), 4(39) 1987 (IV), 4(50) 1987 (V), 5(16) 1989 (VI), 5(29) 1990 (VII), 5(42) 1991 (VIII).
(in all 90 pages, 35 drawings).

Leme, E. M. C. 1995-1997. Contributions to the study of the genus Alcantarea.
Bromélia 2(3):15-23, 4(2):29-40 and 4(3):28-32.

Leme, E. M. C. 1996-2012. Revision of the lithophytic Vriesea species from Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 46(6):244-246 (I), 47(4):168-177 (II), 49(1):3-11 (III), 60(1):17-30 (IV), 61(5):196-209 (V).

Leme, E. M. C. 1997. Canistrum, Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest Vol.1.
Salamandra Consultario Edit. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Brazil. ISBN 85-281-0202-5
(107 pages, 64 colorphotos, 19 b&w-photos, 20 drawings, 24x30 cm).

Leme, E. M. C. 1998. Canistropsis, Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest Vol.2.
GMT Editores Ltda. Salamandra, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(143 pages, 96 colorphotos, 4 b&w-photos, 30 drawings, 24x30 cm).
Note: includes articles on Leaf structure (M. Sajo et al), Pollen morphology (H. Hallbritter & W. Till) and Stigma morphology (G. Gortan & W. Till).

Leme, E. M. C. 2000. Nidularium, Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest Vol.3.
GMT Editores, Rio de Janeiro Brazil. ISBN 85-86796-43-3
(263 pages, total 183 colorphotos, 38 herbar.photos, 51 drawings, 24x30 cm ; contains also supplements on Vol.1 & 2).
Note: includes articles on Hummingbird pollination (Sazima et al.), Molecular data (G. Brown), Pollen fertility (R. Souza & E. Leme) and Cladistics (G. Brown & E. Leme).

Leme, E. M. C. 2004-2010. Studies on Orthophytum, an endemic genus of Brazil.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 54(1):36-43 (I), 54(2):66-74 (II), 55(4):156-165 (III), 55(4):171-178 (IV), 56(3):105-111(V), 57(4):149-158 (VI), 57(5):204-207 (VII), 58(3):106-117 (VIII), 58(6):257-261 (IX), 60(1):5-13 (X), 60(2):56-70 (XI).

Leme, E. M. C. & L. C. Marigo 1993. Bromeliads in the Brazilian wilderness ("Bromélias na natureza").
Marigo Comunicaçâo Visual / Banco de Bahia, Rio de Janeiro Brazil. ISBN 85-85352-04-3
(in habitat, 184 pages, 210 colorphotos, 23x29 cm).

Lemée, A. 1955. Bromeliceae, In: Flora de la Guyane Française Vol. I (Ptéridophytes à Droséracées).
Editor: P. Lechevaliers. Paris France.
(page 287-309; total 701 pages, not illustrated, 18x26 cm).
Note: supplement in Vol. IV:20, 1956.

Leon, H. 1946. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora de Cuba Vol.1 (Gimnospermas, Monocotiledóneas).
Museo Hist. Nat. Colegio La Salle, Havana Cuba.
(14 pages, 8 b&w-photos; volume total 441 pages, 14x22 cm).
Note: supplement by Alain H. Liogier, Editorial Sucre, Caracas Venezuela 1969 (pages 35-37).

Lima, R. & U. Vidal 1996. Bromélias da Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras.
Unibanco / Club Med, Brazil.
(fieldguide, 68 pages, 28 colorphotos, 15x22 cm).

Lindley, J. 1827. Billbergia iridifolia.
Botanical Register ad t. 1068 UK.
(1 page).
Note: first synopsis of the genera of the Bromeliaceae.

Lindman, C. A. M. 1891. Bromeliaceae, I. Bromelieae.
Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar Bandet 24 No.8, Stockholm Sweden.
(50 pages, 8 b&w-plates, 30x45 cm).

Linnaeus, C. 1753, 1762. Species plantarum, ( . . . .). Bromeliaceae.
Holmiae: Impensus Direct, Laurentii Salvii Stockholm Sweden.
(4 pages, 14 species of bromeliads).

Liogier, A. H. & L. F. Martorell 1982, 2000. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent Islands; a systematic synopsis.
Univ. de Puerto Rico.
(3 pages; distributional checklist, total 342 pages, 2nd ed. 382 pages, 15x23 cm).

Lleras, A. R. & A. P. Cruz 2005. Bromeliaceae, In: Flórula del Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, Amazonas, Colombia.
Editor: C. M. Taylor & R. Ortiz. Monograph in Systematic Botany Vol.99, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, USA. ISBN 1-930723-39-3
(page 573-578; total 650 pages, 356 drawings, 21x28 cm).

Lombardo, A. 1984. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Montevidensis, Vol. III Monocotiledoneas.
Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, Uruguay.
(page 349-352, 2 drawings; total 465 pages, 175 drawings,17x24 cm).

Looser, G. 1948. Comparacion de las Bromeliaceas de Chile con las de Argentina y Peru.
-
(31 pages, 15x25 cm).

Louzada, R. B. 2008. Taxonomia e citogenética das espécies de inflorescência séssil do gênero Orthophytum Beer (Bromeliaceae).
Instituto de Bôtanica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo Brazil.
(138 pages, 24 illustrations, 21x30 cm).

Louzada, R. B. & L. M. Versieux 2010. Lapanthus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae): a new genus from he southern Espinhaço Range, Brazil.
Systematic Botany 35(3):497-503.

Louzada, R. B., M. G. L. Wanderley & A. A. Conceição 2008. Brómelias Raio-de-sol. Guia illustrado para identificação das espécies de inflorescência séssil do gênero Orthophytum Beer (Bromeliaceae).
Instituto de Bôtanica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo Brazil. Published as appendix to thesis of R. B. Louzada on sessile Orthophytum 2008.
(37 pages, 22 colorphotos, 23x15 cm).

Louzada, R. B. & M. G. L. Wanderley 2010. Revision of Orthophytum (Bromeliaceae): the species with sessile inflorescences.
Phytotaxa 13:1-26.

Lukscheiter, A. & O. Lukscheiter 2002. Beginning with Tillandsias.
Ratio publ., Uvaly, Czech Republic. ISBN 80-86351-0303
(Czech/English text, 145 pages, drawings, 80 small colorphotos, 15x20 cm).

Luna Ercilla, C. A. 1948. Estudio e inventario de Bromeliáceas indígenas textiles en el nordeste de Salta.
Ministerio de Agricultura de la Nación, Dirección General de Agricultura, Dirección de Cultivos Especiales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
(88 pages, illustrated, maps, 23 cm).

Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Bromeliaceae, In: Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution and botanical literature.
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol.84. ISBN 0-89327-427-5
(page 100-101; total 278 pages, 24 colorphotos, 19 b&w-figures, 14x26 cm).

Luther, H. E. 1981-2007. Miscellaneous new taxa of Bromeliaceae I / XVII.
Selbyana 5(3) 1981 (I), 7(1) 1982 (II), 7 1984 (IV), 10 1987 (V), 11 1989 (VI), 12 1991 (VIII), 16(2) 1995 (X), 18(1) 1997 (XI), 19(1) 1998 (XII), 19(2) 1998 (XIII), 20(1) 1999 (XIV), 21(1-2) 2000 (XV), 23(1) 2002 (XVII), 28(1) 2007 (XVIII) Brittonia 54(4) 2002 (XVI), Journal of the Bromeliad Society 33(1) 1983 (III), 40(5,6) 1990 (VII) and Phytologia 74(6) 1993 (IX).
(in all 127 pages, 83 drawings).

Luther, H. E. 1988. A provisional checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Ecuador.
Phytologia 67(4):312-330.

Luther, H. E. 1994-1995. A guide to the species of Tillandsia regulated by Appendix II of CITES.
Selbyana 15(1):112-131 1994, also in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 44(6) 1994 and 45(1,2) 1995.

Luther, H. E. 1995. An annotated checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica.
Selbyana 16(2):230-234 1995 ; reprint in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 46(2):60-63 1996.

Luther, H. E. 1999. Bromeliaceae, In: Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador.
Editors: P. M. Jorgensen & S. León-Yánez. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden Vol.75 St. Louis, Missouri USA. ISBN 0-915297-60-6
(page 337-361; total 1181 pages, 28 cm).

Luther, H. E. 2008. An alphabetical list of Bromeliad Binomials, 11th edition.
Bromeliad Society Int. USA.
(119 pages).
Note: this bi-annual list gives the names and authors of all validly published bromeliads.

Luther, H. E. & D. Benzing 2009. Native bromeliads of Florida.
-
(126 pages, 15x23 cm).

Luther, H. E. & G. K. Brown 2000. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vol.22 Magnoliophyta.
Ed. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Oxford Univ. Press, New York USA & Oxford UK. ISBN 0-19-513729-9
(page 286-298; total 352 pages, drawings, 28 cm).

Luther, H. E. & E. Sieff 1994,1997,2001. De Rebus Bromeliacearum I, II and III.
Selbyana 15(1):9-93, 18(1):103-140 and 22(1):34-67.
Note: these are updates on L. B. Smith & R. J. Downs: Flora Neotropica Monograph 14, with reference to newly described species and changes in classification.

Luther, H. E. & L. Rabinowitz 2010. De Rebus Bromeliacearum IV.
Selbyana 30(2):147-189.
Note: these are updates on L. B. Smith & R. J. Downs: Flora Neotropica Monograph 14, with reference to newly described species and changes in classification.

Magana Rueda, P. 1986. La familia Bromeliaceae en la costa de Jalisco.
UNAM Mexico.

Mak, H. C. 1996. Photo album of air and carnivorous plants in color.
Hong Kong. ISBN 957-531-455-7
(248 pages, 666 colorphotos - 125 of bromeliads, 18x25 cm).

Makara, G. 1982. Orchideák és Broméliák.
Mezögazdasági Kiadó, Budapest Hungary. ISBN 9632313887
(366 pages, 107 colorphotos, 55 b&w-photos, 137 drawings, book 25% bromeliads and 75% orchids, 17x24 cm).

Manzanares, J. M. 2000. Bromeliaceae, In: Libro rojo de la plantas endémicas del Ecuador 2000.
Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito. Editors R. Valencia et al.
(page 135-151).

Manzanares, J. M. 2002. Bromeliaceae of Ecuador (Jewels of the Jungle). Part I: Bromelioideae.
Imprenta Mariscal, Quito Ecuador. ISBN 9978-42-547-0
(232 pages, 340 colorphotos, 23x30 cm, English and Spanish versions).

Manzanares, J. M. 2005. Bromeliaceae of Ecuador (Jewels of the Jungle). Part II: Pitcairnioideae.
Imprenta Mariscal, Quito Ecuador. ISBN 9978-44-022-4
(304 pages, 370 colorphotos, 35 drawings, 23x30 cm, English and Spanish versions).

Marques, A. R. 2002. Ecofisiologia e contribuições para a conservação das bromélias da Serra da Piedade.
Thesis, Universidadede Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Martin, C. E. 1994. Physiological ecology of the Bromeliaceae.
The Botanical Review 60(1):1-82.

Martinelli, G. 1994. Reproductive biology of Bromeliaceae in the Atlantic rainforest of Southeastern Brazil.
Thesis, Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland UK.
(197 pages).

Martinelli, G. 2008. Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação.
Rodriguésia 59(1):209-258.

Martinelli, G. et al. 2009. Bromeliaceae, In: Plantas da Floresta Atlântica.
Editors: J. R. Stehmann et al. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(page 186-204).

Martínez, R. V. 1997. Bromeliaceae, In: Flórula de las Reservas Biológicas de Iquitos, Peru (Allpahuayo-Mishana, Explornapo Camp, Explorama Lodge).
Missouri Botanical Garden USA. ISBN 0-915279-48-7
(page 777-783, 961; total 1046 pages, 28 cm).

Martínez-Correa, N. 2008. Sistemática del complejo de especies de Hechtia podantha Mez (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae).
Thesis, UNAM Mexico City.

Maruska, J. 2011. World of Tillandsias.
Pozorice, Czech Republic.
(96 pages, 430 colorphotos, English/Czech text).

Matuda, E. 1952. Las Bromeliaceas de Chiapas.
Sobretiro de los Anales del Instituto de Biologia 23(1-2):85-153, Univ. Nac. Mexico.
(9 b&w-photos, 9 drawings, 17x23 cm).
Note: supplement in Beutelspacher: Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 19(3):64-69 1974.

Matuda, E. 1957. Bromeliáceas y Aráceas del Estado de México.
Gobierno del Estado de México, Dirección de Agricultura y Ganadería. Toluca, Mexico.
(64 pages, 19 b&w-photos, 6 drawings, 17x22 cm).

Matuda, E. 1979. Las Bromeliaceas, In: Flora del Estado de México.
Editors: M. Martinez & E. Matuda. Biblioteca Enciclopedica del Estado de México.
(page 46-91).

Mayo, S. J., M. G. L. Wanderley & E. Gouda 1995. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the Pico Das Almas, Chapada Diamantina - Bahia, Brazil.
Editor: B. L. Stannard. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond UK. ISBN 0-947643-76-1
(page 649-659; total 853 pages - 51 with drawings, 16x24 cm).

McVaugh, R. 1989. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Novo-Galiciana, a descriptive account of vascular plants of western Mexico. Vol.15.
Editor: W. R. Anderson. The University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor USA.
(page 4-79, 10 drawings, 1 colorphoto; volume total 398 pages, 62 drawings, 2 colorplates, 26 cm).

Mee, M. 1968. Flowers of the Brazilian forest.
The Tryon Gallery, London UK.
(gouaches).

Mee, M., text L. B. Smith. 1969. The bromeliads.
A.S. Barnes and Co., South Brunswick USA.
(32 gouaches).

Mee, M. 1980. Flowers of the Amazon.
Distribuidora Record, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(gouaches).

Mee, M. 1988. Margaret Mee - in search of flowers of the Amazon forest.
Editor: T. Morison. Nonesuch Expeditions Ltd., Woodbridge UK.
(302 pages, 93 gouaches - 14 of bromeliads, 28 cm).

Mee, M., text by S. Mayo. 1988. Margaret Mee's Amazon.
Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Richmond UK. ISBN 0 947643 133
(56 pages, 60 gouaches, same 14 bromeliads as in T. Morison book, 21x30 cm).

Mee, M., text by M. das G. L. Wanderley. 1992. Bromélias Brasileiras : Aquarelas de Margaret Mee.
Instituto de Botanica de São Paulo, Brazil. ISBN 85-85131-41-1
(159 pages, 61 gouaches, 22x30 cm).

Mee, M. 1992. Uma mulher a Mata Atlantica. Aquarelas de Margaret Mee.
Museu de Arte de São Paulo 27 de maio a 28 de junho de 1992.
(Portuguese text, 21 colorplates of which 14 bromeliads).

Mee, M. 1996. Return to the Amazon (Margaret Mee).
Editor: R. Stiff. The Stationery Office, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond UK. ISBN 0-11-250113-3
(200 pages, 76 gouaches - 26 of bromeliads, 21x30 cm).

Mee, M. 2004. Margaret Mees Amazon: The diaries of an artist exlorer.
Antique Collectors' Club, Woodbridge UK. ISBN10 1851494545
(320 pages, col. ill., 24x29 cm).

Mee, M. 2006. Flowers of the Amazon forests: The botanical art of Margaret Mee.
Antique Collectors' Club, Woodbridge UK. ISBN 1905377061
(167 pages, 200 color ill. incl. 60 gouaches, 24x29 cm).

Mekers, O. 1986. Regulatie van de zijscheutvorming bij Bromeliaceae in vivo en in vitro (regulation of the forming of offshoots).
Rijksstation voor sierplantenteelt mededeling 52, Melle Belgium.
(148 pages).

Mercier, H. 1993. Efeitos de fontes nitrogenadas ( . . . . . . ) cultivadas in vitro.
Thesis, Univ. São Paulo Brazil.
(160 pages).
Note: more on this subject in H. Mercier & G. B. Kerbauy: In vitro culture of Vriesea hieroglyphica, Journal of he Bromeliad Society 44(3):120-124 1994.

Mez, C. 1891-1894. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Brasiliensis.
F. Fleischer, Leipzig Germany ; reprint by Cramer Verlag, Weinheim Germany 1965 and 2001.
(Bromeliaceae : 405 species, 816 pages, 75 plates).
Note: the complete flora (1840-1906, editor: C. F. Ph. von Martius, later A. W. Eichler and I. Urban) is published in 40 volumes with 20733 pages and 3811 plates.

Mez, C. 1896. Monographiae Phanerogamarum, Vol. 9. Bromeliaceae.
Editors: A. & C. de Candolle. Masson & Cie., Paris France.
(Vol.9 wholly on Bromeliaceae, 990 pages, not illustrated, 16x24 cm).

Mez, C. 1904. Physiologische Bromeliaceen-Studien I: Die Wasserökonomie der extrem atmosphärischen Tillandsien.
Jahrb. für Wissenschaft Bot. 40:157-229, Germany.
(26 drawings).

Mez, C. 1934-1935. Bromeliaceae, In: Das Pflanzenreich, IV (32).
Editors: A. Engler & L. Diels. Engelman Verlag, Berlin Germany ; reprint by J. Cramer, Weinheim Germany 1965.
(667 pages, 2 b&w-photos, 114 drawings, 16x24 cm).

Monteiro, R. F. 2009. Estudos anatomicos e filogenéticos em Bromelia (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae).
Thesis, Escola Nacional de Bot. Trop. do Inst. de Pesq. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(73 pages).

Morales, J. F. 2003. Bromeliaceae, In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Vol.2 (Gimnospermas y Monocotiledoneas).
Editors: B. E. Hammel, M. H. Grayum et al. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis (Monograph in Systematic Botany Vol. 92), project with Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. ISBN 1930723229
(annotated checklist, page 297-375, 19 drawings, 8 small colorphotos; total volume 694 pages in Spanish, 8 colorphotos pages, many drawings, 19x26 cm).
Note: there is an earlier list published as Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Costa Rica 1998 (page 86-88; total 125 pages, 21x25 cm).

Morales, J. F. 1998, 2000. Guía de bromelias de Costa Rica.
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. ISBN 9968-702-39-0
(184 pages, 80 col.drawings, 12x18 cm).

Moreira, B. A. 2002. Nidularium Lemaire (Bromelioideae - Bromeliaceae) do estado de São Paulo, Brasil.
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Moreira, B. A. 2007. Palinotaxonomia da família Bromeliaceae do estado de São Paulo.
Thesis, Instituto de Botânica São Paulo, Brazil.

Morillo, G., B. Briceño & F. Oliva-Esteva 2009. Bromeliaceae de los páramos y subpáramos Andinos Venezolanos.
Acta Botanica Venezuelica 32(1):179-224.
(floristic treatment, 12 figures with drawings).

Morong, T. & N. L. Britton 1892. Bromeliaceae, In: Plants collected in Paraguay by T. Morong.
Annals New York Academy of Sciences VII USA.
(page 235-238; total 280 pages, not illustrated, 14x24 cm).

Morren, E. 1873. Catalogue des Broméliacées cultivées au jardin botanique de l'Université de Liège.
Imprimerie C. Annoot-Braeckman, Ghent Belgium.

Morren, E. & H. Fonsny 1881. Les Broméliacées Brésiliennes découvertes en 1879 pendant le voyage des princes A. et F. de Saxe-Coburg et décrites par H. Wawra de Fernsée.
Bulletin Fed. Soc. Hort., Liège Belgium.
(29 pages).
Note: originally published in Österreichische Bot. Zeitung, Wien Austria 1880.

Morrone, O. & O. Zuloaga 1996. Bromeliaceae, In: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina Vol. I.
Monographs in Systematic Botany Vol.60, Missouri Botanical Garden USA. ISBN 0-915279-40-1
(page 106-121; distributional checklist, total 323 pages, 26 cm).

Moscoso, R. M. 1943. Bromeliaceae, In: Catalogus Florae Domingensis Part 1.
Universidad de Santo Domingo, published in New York USA.
(page 69-74; distributional checklist, total 732 pages, 15x22 cm).
Note: supplement by J. & J. Jiménez published in Forli, Italy 1966 (278 pages, 11 on bromeliads). More on this subject in G. Kalmbacher: Journal of the Bromeliad Society V24(4):140-143 for a updated list.

Mosti, S. 1999. Il tricoma di Tillandsia L. (Bromeliaceae): Utilità tassonomiche e individuazione di tipi ecologici.
Thesis, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italy.
Note: also on this subject in S. Mosti, M. Raffaelli & L. Brighigna: The Tillandsia trichome (Bromeliaceae) and its use in species identification, Webbia 60(2):577-598 2005.

Motschenbach, W. & J. Zechel 1983. Bromelien; Lebensweise, Anzucht, Pflege und Verwendung.
Philler Verlag, Minden Germany. ISBN 3 7907 0462 8
(120 pages, 23 colorphotos, 15 b&w-photos, 14 drawings, 12x17 cm).

Moura, R. L., A. F. Costa & D. S. D. Araujo 2007. Bromeliaceae das restingas fluminensis: florística e fitogeografia.
Arquivos do Museu Nacional vol.65 n.2:139-168, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
Note: includes checklist with descriptions of species.

Napp-Zinn, K., R. Schmidt & H. Genscher 1978. Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen an petaloiden Hochblättern. I. Bromeliaceen.
Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden Germany.
(87 pages, 39 illustrations).

Nunes, J. V. C. 1993. Estudo floristico e fenomorfológico de Tillandsioideae - Bromeliaceae na Cerra do Cipó, MG.
Thesis, Univ. São Paulo Brazil.

Nunes-Freitas, A. F. 2005. Bromeliáceas da Ilha Grande: variação inter-habitats na composição, riqueza e diversidade da comunidade.
Thesis, Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(195 pages).

Oliva-Esteve, F. 1987. Garden plants of the tropics (Venezuela).
Armitano Publ., Caracas Venezuela. ISBN 980-216-012-1
(430 pages, 500 colorphotos (38 of bromeliads) , 24x27 cm. Also in Spanish, 1981).

Oliva-Esteve, F. 2000. Bromeliads.
Armitano Editores C. A., Caracas Venezuela. ISBN 980-219-177-2
(464 pages, 900 colorphotos, 25x34 cm).

Oliva-Esteve, F. 2002. Bromeliaceae III.
Producciones Oliva Esteve, Caracas Venezuela. ISBN 980-07-7310-X
(275 pages, 564 colorphotos, 24x34 cm, English and Spanish editions).

Oliva-Esteve, F. 2006. Mountain plants of Venezuela; the coastal range, the Andes and the tepuis - Bromeliads.
Caracas Venezuela. ISBN 958-33-9749-0
(367 pages, 1160 colorphotos (260 of bromeliads), 28 col. drawings, 24x31 cm. Also in Spanish ISBN 958-33-9328-2).

Oliva-Esteve, F. & J. Steyermark 1987. Bromeliaceae of Venezuela.
Graficas Armitano, Caracas Venezuela. ISBN 980-216-020-2
(397 pages, 490 colorphotos, 27 drawings, 3 maps, 23x26 cm).

Padilla, V. 1966. Bromeliads in color and their culture (a compilation from the bulletins of the Bromeliad Society).
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(125 pages, 50 colorphotos, 45 b&w-photos, 6 drawings, 15x23 cm).

Padilla, V. 1973, 1977. Bromeliads, a descriptive listing of the various genera and the species most often found in cultivation.
Crown Publishers, New York USA. ISBN 0-517-500450
(134 pages, 80 colorphotos, 80 b&w-photos, 23x28 cm).

Padilla, V. 1973, 1986. Bromeliads: beautiful, impressive and easy to grow.
Crown Publishers, New York USA. ISBN 0-517-500450
(128 pages, 63 colorphotos, 93 b&w-photos).

Padilla, V. 1977. A bromeliad glossary.
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(72 pages, 17 drawings, 15x23 cm).
Note: update by P. Koide 1998.

Padilla, V. 1979. International checklist of bromeliad hybrids.
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.

Padilla, V. 1981. The colorful bromeliads - their infinite variety.
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(112 pages, 145 colorphotos, 22x28 cm).

Palaci, C. A. 1991. Enzyme electrophoretic analysis and syst. relationships among four species of Tillandsia subg. Anoplophytum from NW-Argentina and adjacent Bolivia.
Thesis, University of Wyoming USA.

Palaci, C. A. 1997. A systematic revision of the genus Catopsis (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, University of Wyoming, Ann Arbor USA.
(245 pages, illustrated).

Palaci, C. A., G. K. Brown & D. E. Tuthill 2004. Vegetative morphology and leaf atanomy of Catopsis (Tillandsioideae: Bromeliaceae).
Selbyana 25(1):138-150.
Note: by same authors: The seeds of Catopsis, Systematic Botany 29(3):518-527 2004.

Parkhurst, R. W. 2000. The book of bromeliads and Hawaiian tropical flowers.
Pacific Isle Publishing Company, Makawao Hawaii. ISBN 1-56647-326-8
(216 pages, 446 colorphotos, 21x28 cm).

Paterson, M. & B. 2010. Bromelia hybrids - for my own satisfaction, book 1: Neoregelias.
Veteran, Queensland Australia. ISBN 9780646529899
(100 pages, 620 colorphotos, 21x29 cm).

Patzelt, E. 1985, 1996. Flora del Ecuador.
Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito. ISBN 9978-72-276-9
(photobook, not a real flora; Bromeliaceae page 132-139; total 333 pages, 588 colorphotos, 35 b&w-photos, many drawings, 22x30 cm).

Paula, C. C. 1998. Florística da família Bromeliaceae no Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Thesis, Universidadede Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
(238 pages).

Pereira, E. 1971-1986. Species novae in Brasilia Bromeliacearum 1 / 29.
Rodriguésia 38 1971 (1); Sellowia 27(26) 1975 (8); Bol. Curitiba 62 1985 (22); Bradea 1(11) 1971 (2), 1(18) 1972 (3), 1(25) 1972 (4), 1(29) 1973 (5), 1(39) 1974 (6), 1(43) 1974 (7), 2(7) 1975 (9), 2(25) 1977 (10), 2(36) 1978 (11), 2(40) 1978 (12), 2(47) 1979 (13), 2(49) 1979 (14), 3(2) 1979 (15), 3(7) 1980 (16), 3(12) 1980 (17), 3(27) 1981 (18), 3(32) 1982 (19), 3(38) 1983 (20), 3(43) 1983 (21), 4(1) 1983 (23), 4(11) 1984 (24), 4(18) 1985 (25), 4(19) 1985 (26), 4(22) 1985 (27), 4(25) 1985 (28), 4(34) 1986 (29).
(total 237 pages, 128 drawings/photos).

Pereira, T. S. 1985. Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) : morfologia do desenvolvimento pós-seminal de algumas espécies.
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(82 pages, illustrated, 30 cm).

Peters, J. 2009. Revision of the genus Fosterella (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Universität Kassel, Germany.
(202 pages, 138 figures ( b&w-photos, col. photos, drawings), 21x32 cm).

Peters, J. et al. 2008. Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Fosterella (Bromeliaceae).
Selbyana 29(2):182-194
Note: authors J. Peters, R. Vásquez, A. Osinaga, E. Leme, K. Weising & P. Ibisch

Picado, M. C. 1913. Les Bromeliacées epiphytes considerées comme milieu biologique.
Thesis, Bulletin Scient. de la France et de la Belgique serie 7 tome 47 fasc.3, Paris France.
(146 pages, 15 b&w-photos, 7 drawings (flora), 33 drawings, 24 b&w-plates (fauna)).

Pinto, R. & A. Kirberg 2005. Tillandsia del Norte de Chile y del Extremo Sur de Perú.
R. Pinto, Iquique, Chili. ISBN 956-299-730-8
(in habitat, 136 pages, 200 colorphotos, 22 cm).
Note: more on this subject by R. Pinto et all: Geographical distribution of Tillandsia lomas in the Atacama Desert (Northern Chile), Journal of Arid Environments 65:543-552 2006.

Pita, P. B. 1997. Estudos anatômicos dos órgãos vegetativos de Dyckia Schult. f. e Encholirium Mart. ex Schult. f. (Bromeliaceae) da Cerra do Cipó - MG.
Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Note: more on this subject in P. B. Pita: Revista Brasileira de Botânica 25(1):25-34 2002.

Pittendrigh, C. S. 1948. The bromeliad-anopheles-malaria complex in Trinidad. I - The bromeliad flora.
Evolution 2:58-89, Society for the Study of Evolution, Lancaster Pa. USA.
(4 b&w-photopages, 4 drawingpages, 1 map, 12 tables).

Plant Life Magazine. 1945, publ. in 1947. First Bromeliaceae Edition.
Editor: H. P. Traub. Plant Life Magazine Vol.1 (2-3), American Plant Life Society, Stanford University Calif. USA.
(79 pages, 18 b&w-photos, 36 drawings, 15x23 cm).
Note: contains articles by L. Smith, M. Foster, D. Barry, L. Cutak.

Plumier, C. 1703. Nova plantarum americanarum genera.
J. Boudot, Paris France.
(12 bromeliad species).

Poeppig, E. F. & S. L. Endlicher 1835-1845. Bromeliaceae, In: Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum quas in Regno Chilensi, Peruviano et in terra Amazonica annis 1827-1832.
F. Hofmeister, Leipzig ; reprint as Hist. Naturalis Classica 65, J. Cramer Verlag Germany 1968. ISBN 3 7682 0549 5
(pages 41-44 and plates 156-159 in Vol.2; total 3 volumes, 300 plates, 236 pages, 30x42 cm).
Note: more on this subject in an article on Poeppig in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 31(6):249-254 1981.

Pontes, R. A. S. 2005. Bromeliaceae da floresta atlântica no estado do Paraíba, Brasil.
Thesis, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(80 pages).
Note: more on this subject in R. Pontes & M. Agra: Flora da Paraíba, Brasil: Tillandsia L. (Bromeliaceae), Rodriguésia 57(1):47-61 2006.

Porembski, S. & W. Barthlott 1999. Pitcairnia feliciana, the only indigenous African bromeliad.
Harvard Papers in Botany Vol.4(1):175-184.
Note: more on this subject in H. Jacques-Félix: The discovery of a bromeliad in Africa, Selbyana 21(1,2):118-124 2000.

Proctor, G. R. 1984. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of the Cayman Islands.
Kew Bulletin Additional Ser. XI., Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London UK. ISBN 0-11-242548-8
(page 208-218, 3 drawingpages; total 834 pages of which 256 drawingpages, 15x24 cm).

Proctor, G. R., E. G. B. Gooding & A. R. Loveless 1965. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Barbados.
Ministry of Overseas Development, Research Publ. No. 7. Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London UK.
(page 92-95; total 486 pages, not illustrated, 15x24 cm).

Proctor, G. R. & R. W. Read 1972. Bromeliaceae, In: Flowering plants of Jamaica.
Editor: C. D. Adams. University of the West Indies, Mona Jamaica.
(page 41-53, total 848 pages, not illustrated, 15x23 cm).
Note: more on this subject in G. R. Proctor: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 63:203-204 1982, J. Rutschmann: Journal of the Bromeliad Society 39(3):99-102 1989 and W. Till: Die Familie der Bromeliaceen in Jamaica, Die Bromelie 1998(1):6-12.

Pulido-Esparza, V. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & A. Espejo 2004. Flora bromeliológica del Estado de Guerrero, Mexico: riqueza y distribución.
Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México 75:55-104.
(distribution and reference list).

Pulle, A. A. 1906. An enumeration of the vascular plants from Surinam, together with their distribution and synonymy.
Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands.
(555 pages, 4 on bromeliads).

Py, C., J. Lacoeuille & C. Teisson 1989. The pineapple, cultivation and uses (Ananas).
Ed. Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris France. ISBN 2-7068-0948-5
(published in an English and a French edition; 568 pages, 186 photos, 87 drawings, 24 cm).

Rambo, B. 1967. Bromeliaceae Riograndensis.
Pesquisas, Botanica Nr. 25:1-27, Brasil.

Ramírez, I. 1991. Systematic revision of Neoregelia subgenus Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Univ. of Missouri - St. Louis USA.
Note: more on this subject in I. Ramírez: Selbyana 15(2): 82-84 1994.

Ramírez, I. 1996. Systematics, phylogeny and chromosome number evolution in Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Univ. of Missouri - St. Louis USA.

Ramírez, I. 1998. A systematic revision of Cryptanthus.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 48(2):55-59.
Note: more on this subject in I. Ramírez: Five new sp. of Cryptanthus and nomenclatural novelties. Harvard Papers in Botany 3(2):215-224 USA 1998.

Ramírez Morillo, I., G. C. Fernandez-Concha & F. Chi May 2004. Guía ilustrada de las Bromeliaceae de la porción mexicana de la Península de Yucatán.
Centro de Investigación Cientifica de Yucatán, Merida Mexico.
(124 pages, 105 colorphotos, 27 cm).

Rauh, W. 1970 and 1973. Bromelien für Zimmer und Gewächshaus Vol.1 Die Tillandsioideen, Vol.2 Die Bromelioideen und Pitcairnioideen.
Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany.
(Vol.1.: 360 pages, 63 colorphotos, 174 b&w-photos, 48 drawings; Vol.2.: 248 pages, 71 colorphotos, 141 b&w-photos, 44 drawings; 15x22 cm ).
Note: this is the first edition of the book "Bromelien", in two volumes.

Rauh, W. 1973-1991. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten aus Peru und anderen Ländern, Bromelienstudien I, Mitteilungen 1-22, Tropische und Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt.
Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur Mainz, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden - Stuttgart Germany.
(totals over 1000 pages and 550 mostly b&w-photo illustrations).
Note: dedicated to one genus are: Mitt. 5 Mezobromelia, Mitt.11 Acanthostachys (co-author W. Barthlott), Mitt.14 Androlepis.

Rauh, W. 1981, 1990. Bromelien.
Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany. ISBN 3-8001-6371-3
(3rd edition (1990): 458 pages, 168 colorphotos, 386 b&w-photos, 88 drawings, 18x24 cm).

Rauh, W. 1979. Bromeliads for home, garden and greenhouse. Translated by P. Temple & H. L. Kendall.
Blandford Press UK. ISBN 0-7137-0845-X
(560 pages, 130 colorphotos, 315 b&w-photos, 90 drawings).
Note: this is a translation (combined volume) of "Bromelien für Zimmer und Gewächshaus" (1970, 1973).

Rauh, W. 1991. The bromeliad lexikon. Translated by P. Temple & H. L. Kendall.
Blandford Press, Poole Dorset UK.
Note: this is the English version of the third edition of "Bromelien" (1990).

Rauh, W. & K. von Bismarck 1996. Über präkolumbische Darstellungen von Bromelien in Peru. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 94.
Akademie der Wiss. und Lit. Mainz, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden - Stuttgart Germany.
(46 pages, 46 b&w-photos and drawings, 2 maps).

Read, R. W. 1984. The evolution of a new genus, Lymania.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 34(5):199-201,212-216.

Read, R. W. & H. U. Baensch 1994. Ursulaea; a new genus of Mexican bromeliads.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 44(5):205-211.
Note: about the status of Ursulaea: L. Y. Izquierdo & D. Pinero: Plant Systematics & Evolution 213:207-215 1998.

Read, R. W. & H. E. Luther 1991. The Aechmea / Gravisia complex (Bromeliaceae).
Selbyana 12:54-67.

Reitz, R. 1983. Bromeliaceas e a malaria-bromelia endemica, In: Flora Ilustrada Catarinense.
Itajai Santa Catarina Brazil.
(559 pages, 118 colorplates, 106 maps, 16x23 cm).

Renner, S., H. Balslev & L. B. Holm-Nielsen 1990. Bromeliaceae, In: Flowering plants of Amazonian Ecuador - a checklist. AAU Report 24.
Univ. of Aarhus, Denmark. ISBN 87-87600-31-5
(page 70-72; total 241 pages, 15x20 cm).

Rex, M. 2001. Molekulare analyse von Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen in ausgewählten Gattungen der Pitcairnioideae.
Thesis, Univ. of Kassel, Germany.

Ribeiro, J. E. L. S. et al. 1999. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora da Reserva Ducke, Amazonia Central.
INPA-DFID Manaus Brazil.
(page 706-709, total 800 pages, some small colorphotos, 18x24 cm).

Richter, P. 1891. Die Bromeliaceen vergleichend anatomisch betrachtet : ein Beitrag zur Physiologie der Gewebe.
Thesis, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin. Druck von F. Driemel & Sohn : Commissions-Verlag von F. Winckler, Lübben Germany.
(23 pages, 1 leaf of plates, 23 cm).

Richter, W. 1950. Anzucht und Kultur der Bromeliaceen.
Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany.
(84 pages, 34 b&w-photos, 1 drawing, 15x21 cm).

Richter, W. 1960 (1st ed.), 1978 (4th ed.). Zimmerpflanzen von heute und morgen: Bromeliaceen.
Neumann Verlag, Radebeul German Democratic Republic.
(378 pages, 70 colorphotos, 370 b&w-photos, 35 drawings, 17x24 cm).

Richter, W. 1977. Bromeliads. Excerpts from "Zimmerpflanzen von heute und morgen: Bromeliaceen".
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(92 pages, 4 colorphotos, 12 b&w-photos, 15x23 cm).

Rios, R. & B. Kahn 1998. List of ethnobotanical use of Bromeliaceae.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 48(2):75-87.

Robinson, H. 1969. A monograph on foliar anatomy of the genera Connellia, Cottendorfia and Navia.
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 2, Washington USA.
(25 textpages,16 pages with drawings, 20x26 cm).

Robinson, H. & D. C. Taylor 1999. The status of the Pitcairnioid genera of the Bromeliaceae .
Harvard Papers in Botany 4(1):195-202.

Rodriguez, A. 1995. Airplants: a survey of the genus Tillandsia.
The New Plantsman 1995(6):72-88 and 1995(9):162-181.
(with drawings and some color-reproductions).

Roguenant, A. 2001. Les Tillandsia et les Racinaea.
Editions Belin, Paris France. ISBN 2-7011-2821-8
(816 pages, 500 colorphotos, 160 drawings and sketches, 19x28 cm).

Roguenant, A., J. Parisot, C. Roguenant & G. Chiron 2002. La culture des Orchidées et des Broméliacées.
Belin-Herscher, Paris France. ISBN 2-7011-3055-7
(128 pages, illustrated, 16x24 cm).

Rohweder, O. 1956. Bromeliaceae, In: Die Farinosae in der Vegetation von El Salvador.
Thesis Univ. Hamburg 1954; Cram, De Gruyter & Co., Hamburg Germany.
(page 13-90; total 191 pages, 20 drawings, 16 b&w-photos).

Romero, S. G. & A. Grau 2009. Las especies de Puya (Bromeliaceae) en la Argentina.
Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 44(1-2):175-208.

Röth, J. & W. Weber 1991. Tillandsien, Blüten der Lüfte.
Neumann Verlag, Radebeul Germany. ISBN 3-7402-0086-3
(216 pages, 61 colorphotos, 66 drawings, 15x22 cm).

Rousse, A. 1992. Bromelias, manual practico de cultivo.
Fondo Editorial Tropykos, Caracas Venezuela. ISBN 980-325-005-1
(72 pages, 38 colorphotos, 15x21 cm).

Ruiz, H. & J. A. Pavón 1798-1802. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Peruviana et Chilensis Vol.3.
Serie Historiae naturalis classica t.43, Madrid Spain. Reprint of first 3 volumes by J. Cramer Verlag, Germany 1965 (with notes by F. A. Stafleu).
(Vol.3: page 32-43 text, plates 255-271; total 3 volumes with 249 textpages and 325 plates).
Note: Vol. 4 en 5 with 170 plates were published in Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 1954-1959.

Rundel, P. R. & M. O. Dillon 1998. Ecological patterns in the Bromeliaceae of the lomas formations of coastal Chile and Peru.
Plant Systematics and Evolution 212:261-278.
(16 b&w-photos).

Sáenz, M. S. 1997. Bromeliaceae, In: Catalogo preliminar comentado de la flora del medio Caquetá. Estudios en la Amazonica Colombiana Tomo XII.
Tropenbos Colombia. ISBN 958-9365-04-3
(page 109-112; total 557 pages, 16x24 cm).

Sajo, M. G., P. J. Rudall & C. J. Prychid 2004. Floral anatomy of Bromeliaceae, with particular reference to the evolution of epigyny and septal nectaries in commelinid monocots.
Plant Systematics and Evolution 247:215-231.
Note: by same authors: Structure and development of the ovule in Bromeliaceae, Kew Bulletin 59(2):261-267 2004.

Sampaio, M. C. 1999. Crescimento de moitas e o crescimento clonal de duas espécies de Bromeliaceae na restinga de Maricá - R.J. Rio de Janeiro.
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Samyn, G. & F. Thomas 1994-1995 The Belgians and the bromeliads.
Bromélia 1(1):3-8 1994 and 2(2):12-20 1995, reprint in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 44(5):200-204 1994 and 46(1):11-15 1996.
Note: more on this subject in G. Samyn: 30 years of bromeliad breeding at The Research Station of Ornamental Plant Growing. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 47(3):120-124 1997.

Sanchez-Sanchez, O. 1968. Bromeliaceae, In: La Flora del Valle de México.
Editorial Herrero S. A., Mexico.
(page 78-80; total 519 pages, 368 drawings, 14x21 cm).

Santoro, J. A. A. 2009. Filogenia e delimitação do gênero Ronnbergia E. Morren & André (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(88 pages).

Saunders, C. R. 1964. A comparative study of the position of specialized cell-layers in the leaves of the Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, Drake University USA.

Schinini, A. et al. 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur, Volume 1 (Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae)
Monograph in Systematic Botany vol.107, Missouri Botanical Garden Press USA. Editors: O. Zuloaga, O. Morrone & M. Belgrano ISBN 978-1-930723-74-0 (Bromeliaceae page 245-292; total 983 pages, A4 format)
Note: Bromeliaceae treated by A. Schinini, M. Wanderley, T. Strehl, Z. Martins & B. Moreira

Schultes, J. A. & J. H. Schultes 1830. Bromeliaceae, In: Caroli a Linné equitis systema vegetabilium secundem classes, ordines, genera, species Vol. 7(2).
J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart Germany.
(page 1193-1287; 7 volumes in 8 books, 13x23 cm).

Schwartz, B. & W. 2001. Bromelien, Orchideen und Farne in Tropenterrarium.
Terrarien-Bibliothek, Natur- und Tierverlag, Germany.
(127 pages, 145 colorphotos).

Seaborn, B. 1976. Bromeliads, tropical airplants.
Gick Publishing, Laguna Hills California USA.
(41 pages, 237 colorphotos, 1 drawing, 22x28 cm).

Segecin, S. 2004. Anatomia de escapos de Tillandsia L. (Bromeliaceae) dos Campos Gerais do Paraná, Brasil.
Revista Brasileira de Botanica 27(3):515-525. Part of a Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.

Seymour, F. C. 1980. Bromeliaceae, In: A checklist of the vascular plants of Nicaragua.
Phytologia Memoirs 1:85-90. H. N. & A. L. Moldenke, Plainfield NJ, USA.

Shestak, V. I. 1989. Bromelievye : biologiia, introduktsiia, agrotekhnika.
Editor: K.F. Dvorianinova. Akademiia nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Kishinev "Shtiintsa", Moldova USSR.
(61 pages, 9 colorphotos, 17 cm).

Shimizu, H. 1992. Tillandsia Handbook.
Japan Cactus Planning Co. Press, Shizuoka Japan.
(photobooklet, 36 pages, 144 colorphotos, 18x25 cm).

Shimizu, H. & H. Takizawa 1998. New Tillandsia Handbook.
Japan.
(photobook, 134 pages, 380 colorphotos, 18x25 cm).

Silva, M. C. 1999. A beleza exótica das orquídeas e bromélias de Roberto Kautsky.
M&M Publicidade e Promoções, Vitória Brazil, also published by Editora Gráfica Ipiranga, Brasilia.
(196 pages, colorphotos, 32 cm).

Silva, B. R. 2002. Comparação entre espécies amazônicas de Aechmea subg. Chevaliera (Gaudich. ex Beer) Baker e gêneros relacionados (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Univ. Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(98 pages).

Silveira, A. A. da 1931. Bromeliaceae, In: Floralia Montium Vol.2.
Brazil.
(with drawings, 14x22 cm).

Siqueira Filho, J. A. 1998. Biologia da polinizaçao de Bromeliaceae em remanescente da floresta Atlântica, Pernambuco.
Thesis, Univ. Federal de Pernambuco, Recife Brazil.
Note: more on this subject by same author: Bromeliaceae da Floresta Atlântica de Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil. In: Congresso Nacional de Botânica, Salvador Bahia Brazil 1998 (49 pages).

Siqueira Filho, J. A. 2003. História natural, fenologia da floração, ecologia da polinização e conservação de Bromeliaceae na floresta Atlântica Nordestina.
Thesis, Univ. Federal de Pernambuco, Recife Brazil.
(144 pages).

Siqueira Filho, J. A. & E. M. C. Leme 2006. Fragmentos de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste. Biodiversidade, conservação e suas bromélias. English edition: Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil. Biodiversity, conservation and the bromeliads.
Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio Editorial, Rio de Janeiro Brazil. ISBN 85-88742-19-5
(415 pages, 350 colorphotos incl. 24 new sp., 23x30 cm).

Sklenár, P. et al. 2005. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Genérica de los Páramos: guiá illustrada de las plantas vasculares.
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol.92, USA. ISBN 0-89327-468-2
(page 201-207; total 500 pages, many drawings, 15x22 cm).
Note: authors P. Sklénar, J. Luteyn, C. Ulloa, P. Jorgenson & M. Dillon.

Smith, B. 1984. Manuscript of bromeliad hybrids and cultivars.
Plano Texas USA.

Smith, J. A. C. 1989. Epiphytic bromeliads, In: Vascular plants as epiphytes, evolution and ecophysiology.
Editor: U. Lüttge. Springer Verlag Berlin Germany.
(page 109-138).

Smith, L. B. +++ For a list of all publications by L. B. Smith (author: J. Grant)
see Harvard Papers in Botany 4(1) 1999.

Smith, L. B. 1930-1954. Studies in the Bromeliaceae I-XVII.
Gray Herbarium (1930-1946) and US National Herbarium (1949-1954); reprinted in Contributions from the Reed Herbarium XXVIII 1977.
(550 pages, 36 pages with small drawingpages, 94 drawings, 18x25 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1934. Geographical evidence on the lines of evolution in the Bromeliaceae.
Engler's Bot. Jahrbuch 66:446-468 Germany.

Smith, L. B. 1936. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Peru Part 1 No.3. (J. F. MacBride).
Editor: B. E. Dahlgren. Field Museum of Natural History Botanical Series Vol.13 Chicago USA.
(page 495-592; total 768 pages, not illustrated, 15x22 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1938. Bromeliaceae, In: A contribution to the flora of Honduras (T. G. Yuncker).
Editor: B. E. Dahlgren. Field Museum of National History Bot. Series XVII(4) Chicago USA.
(page 318-322; total 407 pages, 19 b&w-photos, 16x24 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1938. Bromeliaceae, In: North American Flora, Vol.19 Pt.2.
New York Botanical Garden, USA.
(page 61-228; not illustrated, 18x27 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1941-1952. Bromeliaceas novas ou interessantes do Brasil, In: Arquivos de Botânica do Estado de São Paulo Vol.1 & Vol.2.
Secretaria de agricultura, industria e comercio de São Paulo, Brazil.
(Vol.1: pages 53-60, 101-122 with plates 64-80, 101-134; total 138 textpages and 153 plates (17 in color); Vol.2: pages 118-120, 195-198 with plates 48-51, 62-63; total 204 textpages and 63 plates (18 in color); 22x31 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1944. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Panama.
Editors: R. E. Woodson & R. W. Schery. Missouri Botanical Garden Vol. XXXI(1) USA.
(page 477-541).

Smith, L. B. 1953-1971. Notes on Bromeliaceae I-XXXIII.
Phytologia 1953-1971; reprinted in Contributions from the Reed Herbarium XX 1971.
(669 pages, 69 drawingpages, 18x25 cm).
Note: notes XXXIV-XLI were published in Phytologia 24(5) 1972, 28(1) 1974, 28(4) 1974, 30(5) 1975, 33(7) 1976, 38(2) 1977, 41(5) 1979 and 52(1) 1982.

Smith, L. B. 1955. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil.
Smithsonian Misc. Collections Vol.126(1), Smithsonian Institute Washington USA; reprinted in Contributions from the Reed Herbarium XXVI, Baltimore 1977.
(290 pages, 128 drawings , 16x24 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1957. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Suriname, Vol.1 Pt.2.
Editors: A. A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw. Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam. Reprinted with additions by E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands 1968.
(page 94-148; total 292 pages, not illustrated, 16x22 cm ; reprint total 441 pages).

Smith, L. B. 1957. The Bromeliaceae of Columbia.
Contributions from the US National Herbarium Vol.33, USA; reprinted in Contributions from the Reed Herbarium XXVII, Baltimore 1977.
(310 pages, 88 drawings, 15x23 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1958. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Guatemala.
Editors: P. C. Standley & J. A. Steyermark. Fieldiana (Botany) Vol.24 Part 1, Chicago Natural History Museum USA.
(page 380-476, 57 drawings; total 478 pages, 15x23 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1967. The Bromeliaceae of the Guayana Highland.
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol.14(3):15-68 Stechert-Hafner New York USA.
Note: more on this subject in L. B. Smith: Bromeliaceae, In: Nuevos taxa de la Guayana Venezuela, Acta Botanica Venezuelica 14(3):8-15 (text) and 30-39 (drawings) 1984.

Smith, L. B. 1969. The Bromeliaceae of Bolivia.
Rhodora 71(1):35-57 and 71(2):220-279.

Smith, L. B. 1971. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora de Venezuela, Vol.12 Pt.1.
Edicion Especial Instituto Botanico Caracas.
(361 pages, 25 drawings, 16x23 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1972. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora del Uruguay Vol. IV.
Montevideo Uruguay.
(31 pages, 7 drawings, 18x26 cm).

Smith, L. B. 1975-1988. Updates on Flora Neotropica Monograph 14 Bromeliaceae :
. Notes on Bromeliaceae 37/41, Phytologia 1975/1982, co-author R. W. Read.
. New key to the genera of the Bromeliaceae, Beitrage Biol. Pflanzen 63:403-411 1988.
. Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73:689-721 1986.

Smith, L. B. & W. E. Broadway 1933. The Bromeliaceae of Trinidad and Tobago.
Contributions of the Gray Herbarium 102:152-188 USA.

Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs 1974. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 14 Bromeliaceae Vol.1 Pitcairnioideae.
Hafner Press, New York USA.
(660 pages, 212 drawings, 16x24 cm).
Note: includes articles on Anatomy and physiology (pages 2-27, R. J. Downs), Pollen morphology (pages 28-39, G. Erdtman & J. Praglowski), Evolutionary ecology (pages 40-55, E. L. McWilliams) and Hybridization and Fossils (pages 55-56, L. B. Smith).

Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs 1977. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 14 Bromeliaceae Vol.2 Tillandsioideae.
Hafner Press, New York USA.
(831 pages, 255 drawings, 16x24 cm).

Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs 1979. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 14 Bromeliaceae Vol.3 Bromelioideae.
New York Botanical Garden USA.
(650 pages, 263 drawings, 16x24 cm).

Smith, L.B. & W. J. Kress 1989, 1990. New or restored genera of Bromeliaceae (Aechmea).
Phytologia 66:70-79 1989 and 69:271-274 1990.
Note: more on this subject in J. R. Grant: Phytologia 77(2):99-101 1994 (Platyaechmea); comments by other taxonomists in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 43(4):154-156 1993.

Smith, L. B. & G. Looser 1935. Los especies Chilenas del genera Puya.
Imp. W. Gnadt, Santiago de Chile; reprinted from Rev. Univers. Cat. Santiago 20(3):241-279.
(16 b&w-photos, 15x23 cm).

Smith, L. B. & M. Spencer 1992. A revision of the genus Deuterocohnia Mez (Pitcairnioideae).
Bradea VI(16):141-146.

Smith, L. B. & M. Spencer 1992. Reduction of Streptocalyx (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae).
Phytologia 72(2):96-98.
Note: also published in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 43(4):157-159 1993.

Smith, L. B. & M. Spencer 1993. Racinaea, a new genus of Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae).
Phytologia 74(2):151-160.
Note: also published in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 44(4):156-158 1994 and in Die Bromelie 1998(3):80-82.

Smith, L. B. & P. C. Standley 1937. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora of Costa Rica Part 1.
Editor: B. E. Dahlgren. Field Museum of Natural History Botanical Series Vol.18, Chicago USA.
(page 148-162; total 398 pages, not illustrated, 15x22 cm).

Smith, L. B. & W. Till 1998. Bromeliaceae, In: The family and Genera of Vascular Plants, IV Monocotyledons (Alismatanae and Commelinanae).
Editor: K. Kubitzki. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg Germany. ISBN 3-540-64061-4
(page 74-99; volume 511 pages, 20x26 cm).

Smith, L. B. & C. E. Wood 1975. The genera of the Bromeliaceae in the Southeastern United States.
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 56:375-397.

Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 1993. Bromelias para aficionados.
Caracas Venezuela.
(59 pages, 31 colorphotos, 6 drawings, 22 cm).

Solederer, H. & F. J. Meyer 1929. Bromeliaceae, In: Systematische Anatomie der Monokotyledonen, part 4 Farinosae.
Verlag Gebrüder Borntrager, Berlin Germany.
(page 80-129; volume total 176 pages).

Sousa, G. M. 1996. Estudos taxonômicos do gênero Aechmea em Pernambuco.
Thesis, Univ. de Pernambuco Brazil.
Note: more on this subject in G. M. Sousa & M. G. L. Wanderley: Aechmes Ruiz & Pavon do estado de Pernambuco Brazil, Acta Botânica Brasilica 14(1):77-97 2000.

Sousa, G. M. 2004. Revisão taxonômica de Aechmea Ruiz & Pavon subg. Chevaliera (Gaudichaud ex Beer) Baker, Bromelioideae - Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, Univ. de Sâo Paulo, Brazil.
(185 pages).
Note: more on this subject in G. M. Sousa, M. G. L. Wanderley & M. Alves: Inflorescence architecture in Brazilian species of Aechmea subgenus Chevaliera (Bromeliaceae - Bromelioideae). Bot. Journal of the Linnean Soc. 158(4):584-592 2008.

Sousa, L. O. F. 2004. Revisão taxonômica e filogenia do gênero Lymania Read (Bromeliaceae - Bromelioideae).
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(102 pages).
Note: parts published in L. O. F. de Sousa et al.: Monophyly and Phylogenetic relationships in Lymania (Bromeliaceae: Bromeliadeae) based on morphology and chloroplast DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 32(2):264-270 2007 and in L. O. F. de Sousa & T. Wendt: Taxonomy and conservation of the genus Lymania (Bromeliaceae) in the southern Bahian Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157:47 2008.

Southern Exposure 1993,1994. Catalog of earth stars (Cryptanthus) and tropical collections.
Beaumont Texas USA.
(93 pages, 141 small colorphotos, 93 b&w-photos, 12 drawings, 14x21 cm).

Souza, R. C. O. S. de & L. Neves 1995. Leaf anatomy of four Tillandsia species.
Thesis, Nat. Museum Univ. Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(71 pages).
Note: summary in Bromélia 3(2):28-39 1996.

Spellman, D. L., J. D. Dwyer & G. Davidse 1975. Bromeliaceae, In: A list of the monocotyledoneae of Belize.
Rhodora 77:117-118.

Standley, P. C. & S. Calderón 1925. Bromeliaceae, In: Lista preliminar de las Plantas de El Salvador.
El Salvador A. C., San Salvador.
(page 45-47; total 274 pages, not illustrated, 16x24 cm).

Standley, P. C. & S. J. Record 1936. Bromeliaceae, In: The forests and flora of British Honduras.
Editor: B. E. Dahlgren. Field Museum of National History Bot. Series XII, Chicago USA.
(page 90-91; total 432 pages, 16 b&w-photos, 16x24 cm).

Stauffer, F. W. et al. 2007. Bromeliaceae, In: Tipos de Monocotyledones depositados en el Herbario Nacional de Venezuela.
Acta Botanica Venezuelica 30(1):55-63.

Steckler, V. 1987. Handbook for judges, exhibitors and affiliates.
Bromeliad Society Inc. USA.
(143 pages).

Steens, A. 2003. Bromeliads for the contemporary garden.
Timber Press Inc., Oregon USA and Cambridge UK. ISBN 0-88192-604-3
(198 pages, 300 colorphotos, 25,5x21,5 cm).
Note: revised edition in 2010 published by Florilegium, Queensland Australia (400 pages, 500 colorphotos).

Steens, A. 2007. Bromeliads - The coinnosseur's guide.
Auckland, New Zealand
(350 pages, 500 colorphotos, 21x28 cm).

Steyermark, J. & O. Huber 1978. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora del Avila.
Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturalis. ISBN 84-85389-03-4
(page 272-291, 32 drawings; total 971 pages, 16 pages colorphotos, many drawings, 17x24 cm).
Note: supplement in W. Meier: Flora und Vegetation des Avila-Nationalparks 1998, J. Cramer Berlin - Stuttgart, ISBN 3-443-64209-X (page 297-298; total 485 pages, 88 b&w-ill., 14x23 cm).

Strehl, T. 1998. Flórula fanerogâmica da Reserva Biológica do Ibicuí-Mirim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: Bromeliaceae.
Iheringia Série Botânica 51(1):17-37.
(with 17 b&w-photos).

Strehl, T. & S. Winkler 1982. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Trichome der Bromeliaceen.
Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 56:415-438.

Strehl, T. & S. Winkler 1983. Vergleichende Studien zum Bau der Bromeliaceenwurzeln.
Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 58:219-235.

Takizawa, H. & R. Ninomiya 2000. Tillandsia, the airplant mystic, CD-ROM.
Japan.

Tardivo, R. C. 1995. Os gêneros Nidularium Lemaire e Canistrum E. Morren no Estado do Parana.
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Brazil.
(160 pages).

Tardivo, R. C. 2002. Revisão taxonômica de Tillandsia L. subg. Anoplophytum (Beer) Baker, Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
(243 pages).

Tatagiba, F. C. P. 2003. Revisão do complexo Pitcairnia flammea Lindley (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Taylor, D. C. & H. Robinson 1999. A rejection of Pepinia (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) and taxonomic revisions.
Harvard Papers in Botany 4(1):203-217.

Till, W. 1984. Sippendifferenzierung innerhalb Tillandsia subgenus Diaphoranthema in Südamerika.
Thesis, Bot. Inst. Univ. Vienna, Wien Austria.

Till, W. 1992. Systematics and evolution of the tropical and subtropical Tillandsia subgenus Diaphoranthema (Bromeliaceae).
Selbyana 13:88-94.
Note: more on this subject in W. Till: Die Bromelie 1989(2,3), 1991(1) and 1992(1) (total 20 pages).

Till, W. 1994. The type specimens of Bromeliaceae in the herbarium of the Museum of Natural History in Vienna.
Selbyana 15:94-111.

Till, W. 1995. Some unremembered type specimens of Bromeliaceae in East German herbaria.
Linzer Biol. Beitr. 27(1):413-421 Austria.

Till, W., H. Halbritter & G. Gortan 1997. Notes on the genus Glomeropitcairnia.
Journal of the Bromeliad Society 47(2):65-72.

Tintner, K. & V. Tintner 1989. Tillandsias, a growing guide.
Bromeliad Society of NSW, Australia.
(30 pages, 21 cm).

Tomlinson, P. B. 1969. Bromeliaceae, In: Anatomy of the Monocotyledons Vol. III.
Editor: C. R. Metcalfe. At the Clarendon Press, Oxford UK.
(page 193-294, 27 drawings; volume total 446 pages, 24x 32 cm).

Ueno, C. 1989. Morphologische Studien am Gynözeum der Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, J. Gutenberg Univ., Mainz Germany.

Utley, J. F. 1978. A revision of the Costa Rican thecophylloid Vrieseas (Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, Duke University, Durham North Carolina USA.

Utley, J. F. 1983. A revision of Middle American thecophylloid Vrieseas.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 24(1) University New Orleans USA.
(81 pages, 5 b&w-photos, 12 drawings, 17x25 cm).

Utley, J. F. 1986. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora de Chiapas.
Editor: D. E. Breedlove. Inst. de Biologia, Mexico.

Utley, J. F. 1994. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6.
Editors: G. Davidse, M. Sousa & A.O. Chater. UNAM, Mexico City.
(page 89-156, total 543 pages, not illustrated, 21x28 cm).

Utley, J. F. & K. Burt-Utley 1977. Biologia de las Bromeliaceas (Phytogeography, physiological ecology and the Costa Rican genera of Bromeliaceae).
Departamento de Historia Natural Museo National de Costa Rica, San Jose.
(page 9-29).
Note: contains also a reprint of the thesis from M. C. Picado (1913). More on this subject in J. F. Utley: Journal of the Bromeliad Society 30(3):99-110 and 30(4):158-170 1980.

Utley, J. F. & K. Burt-Utley 1983. Bromeliads, In: Costa Rican natural history.
Editor: D. H. Janzen. Univ. of Chicago Press USA.

Utley, J. F. & K. Burt-Utley 2001. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora de Nicaragua. Monograph in Systematic Botany Vol.85 Tomo 1.
Editor W. D. Stevens et al. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis USA. ISBN 0-915279-95-9
(page 460-495, total 943 pages, not illustrated, 17x25 cm ; total 3 volumes).

Varadarajan, G. S. 1986. Taxonomy and evolution of the Pitcairnioideae.
Thesis, Washington State Univ. Pullman, Univ. Microfilms, Ann Arbor USA.

Varadarajan, G. S. 1990. Patterns of geographic distribution and their implications on the phylogeny of Puya.
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 71:527-552.

Varadarajan, G. S. & G. K. Brown 1988. Morphological variation of some floral features of the subfamily Pitcairnioideae and their significance in pollination biology.
Botanical Gazette 149(1):82-91.

Varadarajan, G. S. & A. J. Gilmartin 1988. Phylogenetic relationships of groups of genera within the subfamily Pitcairnioideae.
Systematic Botany 13(2):283-293.

Varadarajan, G. S. & A. J. Gilmartin 1988. Taxonomic realignments within the subfamily Pitcairnioideae (Pepinia).
Systematic Botany 13(2):294-299.
Note: see also in this list D. C. Taylor & H. D. Robinson: A rejection of Pepinia.

Velden, J. M. v.d. 1987. In vitro teelt van bromelia's (micropropagation).
Thesis, Universiteit Wageningen, Netherlands.
(40 pages).

Vellozo, J. M. da C. 1827. Bromeliaceae, In: Florae Fluminensis.
Paris France.
(23 b&w-plates of Bromeliaceae in Vol. 3; total 352 textpages and 1640 b&w-plates in 11 volumes).

Versieux, L. M. 2005. Bromeliáceas de Minas Gerais: catálogo distribuição geográphica e conservação.
Thesis, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Note: see also L. M. Versieux & T. Wendt: Checklist of Bromeliaceae of Minas Gerais, Brazil with notes on taxonomy and endemism. Selbyana 27(2):107-146 2006.

Victoria H., A. 1990, 2001. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Fanerogámica del Valle de México, Vol.3 Monocotyledoneae.
Editors: J. & G. Rzedowski. Instituto de Ecologia, Centro Regional del Bajio, Pátzcuaro Michoacán, Mexico. ISBN 968-7213-12-4
(page 250-260; total 494 pages, 15x22 cm).
Note: corrections and additions in A. Serna & A. R. López-Ferrari: Notas sobre la familia Bromeliaceae en el Valle de México, Acta Botanica Mexicana 67:49-57 2004.

Vidal, U. A. 1995. A família Bromeliaceae na Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras, Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro.
Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(156 pages).

Vieira, C. M. 1999. Quesnelia Gaudichaud (Bromelioideae: Bromeliaceae) do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Thesis, Museu nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
(141 pages).
Note: more on this subject in C. M. Vieira: Pesquisas (Botânica) n.57:7-102, Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, Brazil 2006 (with 23 fig.).

Villalón, M. 1996. Contribución al estudio del género Guzmania Ruiz et Pavón (Bromeliaceae) en Cuba.
Thesis, Instituto de Ecología y Systemática, Univ. La Habana, Cuba.

Wall, B. 1988. Bromeliads.
Wisley handbook (Royal Horticultural Society), Cassell Educational Ltd, London UK. ISBN 0-304-32197-4
(64 pages, 44 colorphotos, 6 drawings, 14x22 cm).

Wanderley, M. G. L. 1984. Contribuiçâo à palinotaxonomia da família Bromeliaceae.
Thesis, Univ. de São Paulo Brazil.

Wanderley, M. G. L. & L. Mollo 1992. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Fanerogâmica da Ilha do Cardoso Vol.3.
Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, Brazil. ISBN 85.85131.52.7
(page 90-140, 2 drawingpages; total 200 pages, 13x20 cm).

Wanderley, M. G. L. & B. A. Moreira 2000. Bromeliaceae, In: Flora Fanerogâmica da Reserva do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga No.178 (São Paulo, Brazil).
Hoehnea 27(3):259-278.

Wanderley, M. G. L. & S. E. Martins 2007. Bromeliaceae, In M. G. L. Wanderley et al.: Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo Vol.5.
Instituto de Botânica, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7523-020-6
(page 39-161, 29 b&w drawings, 21x30 cm)

Wawra von Fernsee, H. 1866. Botanische Ergebnisse der Reise seiner Majestät des Kaisers van Mexico Maximilian I nach Brazilien (1859-1860).
C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien Austria.
(234 textpages, 32 colorplates (4 bromeliads), 72 b&w-plates (2 bromeliads), 48x32 cm).

Wawra von Fernsee, H. 1883 and 1888. Itinera principum S. Coburgi. Die botanische Ausbeute von den Reisen ihrer Hoheiten der Prinzen von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha. Vol. 1 & Vol.2.
Vol. 1: Reise der Prinzen Philipp und August um die Welt (1872-1873), Vol. 2: Reise der Prinzen August und Ferdinand nach Brazilien (1879); C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien Austria.
(Vol.1: 182 textpages, 39 colorplates (20 of bromeliads), 27x34 cm; Vol. 2: 205 textpages, 18 colorplates).
Note: originally published in Öster. Bot. Zeitung in 1880 and 1881; more information in Journal of the Bromeliad Society 43(4-6) 1993.

Weber, A. 2001. An introductory field guide to the flowering plants of the Golfo Dulce rainforests, Costa Rica: Corcovado N. P. and Piedras Blancas N. P.
Catalogue of Oberoestereichises Landesmuseum, new ser. nr.172, Austria. ISBN 3-854747-072-7
(9 pages text on bromeliads, 27 cm).

Weber, W. 1971. Bestimmungsschlüssel Tillandsia.
Waldsteinberg Germany.
(54 pages).

Weber, W. 1979-1986. Species novae Bromeliacearum II/V.
Bradea 3(4) 1979 (II), Feddes Repertorium 93(5) 1982 (III), 94(9) 1983 (IV), 97(3) 1986 (V).
(total of 84 pages, 46 drawings).

Weber, W. 1984. Bromeliaceae, In: Catalogus Herbarii Lipsiensis, Plantae Peruvianae II.
Editors: Müller, Gutte, Müller & Schultz. Leipzig Germany.
(pages 40-44, 8 drawings).

Weber, W. 1984. Die Bromeliaceae im Herbarium D. F. L. von Schlechtendals.
Feddes Repertorium 95(9-10):573-600.

Webster, G. L. & R. M. Rhode 2001. Bromeliaceae, In: Plant diversity of an Andean cloud forest, checklist of the vascular flora of Maquipucuna, Ecuador.
Publications in Botany Vol. 82, Univ. of California Press Berkeley; Los Angeles USA and London UK. ISBN 0-520-09830-7
(pages 162-165; total 220 pages, 17 b&w-photos).

Weiss, H. E. & J. Gauthé 1965. Etude caryologique et cyto-taxinomique de quelques Broméliacées (H. E. Weiss) & Contribution à l'étude caryologique des Tillandsiées (J. Gauthé).
Extracted from Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle séries, sér. B, Botanique, t. 16, fasc. 1 (Contribution à la caryologie de quelques végétaux cultivés dans les serres du Museúm. Essais de caryo-taxinomie). Editions du Muséum, Paris France.
(pages 9-38, 2 plates & pages 39-60, 3 plates, 28 cm).

Wendt, T. 1991. Pitcairnia l'Héritier (Bromeliaceae): Taxonomia das espécies Fluminenses.
Thesis, Univ. Santa Ursula, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
Note: more on genus Pitcairnia in T. Wendt: Pitcairnia L'Héritier (Bromeliaceae) of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Selbyana 15:66-78 1994.

Wendt, T. 1993. Taxonomia das espécies Brazileiras de Aechmea Ruiz & Pavon subgênero Pothuava.
Thesis, Univ. Federal de Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
Note: more on this subject in T. Wendt: A review of subgenus Pothuava in Brazil, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 125:245-271 1997.

Wilson, L. 1977. Bromeliads for modern living.
Merchants Publ. Co., Kalamazoo USA.
(80 pages, 125 colorphotos, 15x23 cm).
Note: translated as "Bromelien für den Pflanzenfreund heute", by H. Weigand, Deutsche Bromelien-Gesellschaft Frankfurt Germany (66 pages).

Wilson, R. & C. Wilson 1963. Bromeliads in cultivation.
Hurricane House Publ., Coconut Grove Florida USA.
(126 pages, 131 colorphotos, 25 drawings, 22x28 cm).

Winkler, S. 1982. Die Bromeliaceae von Rio Grande do Sul, Südbrasilien.
Documenta Naturae n.3, H-J. Gregor & H. J. Unger, München Germany.
(90 pages, 5 drawings, 21x30 cm).

Winkler, S. 1990. Zur Evolution der Gattung Tillandsia.
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 112:43-77, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart Germany.

Witte, E. Th. 1889. Enumeratio Bromeliacearum, quae in Horto Lugduno-Batavo coluntur.
Sijthoff, Leiden The Netherlands.
(24 pages).

Witte, E. Th. 1894. Catalogue de Bromeliacées cultivées au Jardin Botanique de l'Université a Leide.
Sijthoff, Leiden The Netherlands.
(68 pages, 14x21 cm).
Note: this is the 2nd edition of Enumeratio Bromeliacearum (1889).

Witte, E. Th. 1894. Hybrides de Bromeliacées cultivés en Europe.
Leiden The Netherlands.
(11 pages, 14x21 cm).

Wittmack, L. 1888. Bromeliaceae, In: Die natürliche Pflanzenfamilie, Teil II Abt. 4.
Editors: A. Engler & K. Prantl. Engelman Verlag, Leipzig Germany.
(page 32-59, 12 b&w-fig. with 73 drawings; 25x35 cm).

Wittmack, L. 1889. Plantae Lehmannianae in Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador etc. collectae, Bromeliaceae.
In: Engler's Bot. Jahrbuch 11:52-71 Germany.

Xavier, L. P. 1942. O caroá, história, cultura e distribuiçâo geográfica (Neoglaziova variegata and the textile-industry).
Minist. Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.

Zaghini, S. 1994. Bromeliads, a guide to the beautiful Neoregelia.
Australia.
(30 pages, 208 colorphotos, 21x29 cm).

Zaghini, S. 2000. Bromeliads, next generation.
Brisbane Australia. ISBN 0646398105
(56 pages, 600 colorphotos, 21x29 cm).

Zanoni, T. A., M. M. Mejía P. & R. W. Read 1986. Bromeliaceae, In: Notas sobre la flora de la Isla Española.
Moscosoa 4:54-104.
Note: more on this subject in W. Rauh: The bromeliad vegetation of the Dominican Republic, Journal of the Bromeliad Society 33(3):108-117 and 33(4):143-150 1983.

Zimmer, K. 1986. Bromelien, Botanik und Anzucht ausgewählter Arten.
Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin/Hamburg Germany. ISBN 3-489-62024-0
(168 pages, 64 colorphotos, 72 b&w-photos, 20x25 cm).

Zipp, D. 2001. Untersuchung zur Blattmorphologie und deren Variabilität in venezolanischen Nebelwäldern (unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bromeliaceae).
Thesis, J.W. Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main Germany.

Zizka, G. 1988. Bromelien, tropische lebenskünstler in gefahr ?
Der Palmengarten Sonderheft, Frankfurt am Main Germany.
(99 pages, 63 colorphotos, 10 drawings, 15x21 cm).

Zizka, G. 1992. Bromeliaceen, In: Pflanzenwelt Chiles.
Editors: J. Grau & G. Zizka. Der Palmengarten Sonderheft 19 56(S):98-102.
(8 bromeliad colorphotos; total 156 pages, 151 pictures - mostly colorphotos, 15x21 cm).
Note: more on this subject in W. Rauh: Chile and its bromeliads, Journal of the Bromeliad Society Vol.35:159-166, 208-214 1985.

Zizka, G. 1994. Erkennungshandbuch zum Washingtoner Artenschutzübereinkommen - Bromeliaceae.
Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Bonn Germany.

Zizka, G., R. Horres, E. C. Nelson & K. Weising 1999. Revision of the genus Fascicularia.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 129:315-332.
Note: more on this subject in E. C. Nelson & G. Zizka: Fascicularia cultivated and naturalized in Europe, The New Plantsman 4:232-239 1997.

Zizka, G. & U. Schippmann 1994. Graue Tillandsien - ein Fall für den Artenschutz.
Der Palmengarten 58(2):129-137.

Zizka, G., K. Trumpler & O. Zöllner 2002. Revision of the genus Ochagavia.
Willdenowia 32:331-350 Berlin/Dahlem Germany.

Zizka, G. et al. 2009. Chilean Bomeliaceae: diversity, distribution and evaluation of conservation status.
Biodiversity and Conservation 18:2449-2471.

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